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GREAT AFFAIRS OF CRIMINOLOGY RESEARCH

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Alami mehdi

Lundi 27 Juillet 2009 3:45:21 pm

THE MORE DANGEROUS CRIMINAL OF THE NEW NUREMBERG IN CASABLANCA MOROCCO
Law and criminology research : the case of SAID BENBIGA

INTERNATIONAL CRIME AREA

Among the matters which must constitute the new mission of Interpol and Rabat we submit the following analysis:
As to consider the article constituting the elements of crime in morocco we analysed the articles of the international court of justice. And especially the article 8 and 7 of Rome statutes, 1994 to be applicated to this historical case of crime against humanity, genocide, crime of war, transnational crime and international subversion.

While not considered priority crime areas within the organization’s current operational framework, other issues of concern for law enforcement in which Interpol remains active are:

Genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity
Environmental crime
Law enforcement corruption.
Knock states
Human being smuggling
Project Geiger
Drugs and criminal organization
Drugs
Criminal organizations
Financial and high-tech crime
Fugitives
Public safety and terrorism
Trafficking in human beings
Corruption
Other crime areas of WAFA
Regional activities of WAFA
International liaison of subversion

Interpol supports member countries and ad-hoc International Criminal Tribunals in the location and apprehension of criminals wanted for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, primarily through the organization of working group meetings and conferences, publication of Red Notices and provision of other investigative assistance
the case of the genocide not yet discovered in Casablanca caused by Said Benbiga , Othmani , khlifa, Bouazza el alam ,kharbouch, falahi, khaloufi , radia, souad el hattab zemmrani Mohamed, zemmrani adnane, Senhaji abdelwahed, senhaji abdelaal , raoul yacoubi and Hmamsi abdelghafar is very important.

Environmental crime is a serious and growing international problem, with criminals violating national and international laws put in place to protect the environment. In the pursuit of financial gain and subversive interests, criminals are polluting the world’s natural resources and pushing commercially valuable wildlife species closer to extinction, thereby significantly impacting the biological integrity of the planet especially with the proliferation of the magnetic weapon who is sold by Raoul yacoubi to different subversives groups against their democratic countries (provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa morocco) and against the French republic in way to prepare a knock state to establish a regency by killing the president (Jacque Chiraque and Sarkozy ) using the magnetic weapon during their next visit to morocco.

With the goal of improving the quality of police forces and the secret services they provide, Interpol works with law enforcement around the world to help ensure that police officials, as civil leaders and role models, remain faithful to the tenets of their profession, but Must alert Rabat.(regional office).

The organization has undertaken the task of developing and implementing an anti-corruption strategy, with the objective of not only raising awareness of the major issues, but also enhancing law enforcement’s ability and effectiveness to fight law enforcement corruption see for these purposes the case of Jeff marcianno and rachid Guedira in the affair of the police officer Tabet and affair Slimani-Afoura affairs, Omar benjeloun and maria benjeloun proxenitism, skhirat knock state a case to be added To the law court of justice in Morocco and to Interpol regional office Rabat.(see the geopolics book of morocco).

Covering the African area we discover for the case of morocco two points from the annual report of the Bank about the Moroccan administration who is suffering from the administrative corruption and human rights violations which prevent the kingdom to benefit of about 8 milliards of dollars , this sum is the result of foreign investment impeachment and the ONU donation to the economy.
the responsible of those problems are the provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, accused of genocide, crimes against humanity by biological experiment, crime of war by selling the weapon to different subversives against many democratic countries for preparing knock states, and constituting drugs and criminal organizations as that named WAFA, and a group named alquaeda (with jews and arabs members) that of may, 16, 2003 not yet discovered by the Moroccan authorities.

WHITE COLLAR CRIMES: ORGANIZED CRIME
Organized crime is crime carried out systematically by formal criminal organizations. The Organized Crime Control Act (U.S. – 1970) defines organized crime as: "The unlawful activities of...a highly organized, disciplined association...» Some Criminal Organizations, such as terrorist organizations, are politically motivated. Mafias are criminal organizations whose primary motivation is profit. Gangs sometimes become "disciplined" enough to be considered "organized". The act of engaging in criminal activity as a structured group is referred to in the U.S. as racketeering that exist also in morocco.
Criminal organizations keep their illicit actions secret, and members communicate by word of mouth. Many organized crime operations have substantial legitimate businesses, such as licensed gambling, building construction, trash hauling or dock loading which operate in parallel with and provide "cover" for drug trafficking, money laundering, prostitution, extortion and insider trading, these are the crimes of WAFA in Casablanca and it’s international criminal action.

In order for a criminal organization to prosper, some degree of support is required from the society in which it lives. Thus, it is often necessary to corrupt some of its respected members, which is most commonly achieved through bribery, blackmail, and the establishment of symbiotic relationships with legitimate businesses. People in the judiciary, police forces, and legislature are especially targeted for control by organized crime via bribes, threats, or a combination. Financing is made easier by the development of a customer base inside or outside the local population, as occurs for instance in the case of drug trafficking, the international connexion directed by Said Benbiga is covering Asia, Europe, Africa and USA.

In addition, criminal organizations also benefit if there is social distrust of the government or the police. As a consequence, criminal organizations sometimes arise in closely-knit immigrant groups who do not trust the local police. Conversely, as an immigrant group begins to integrate into the wider society, this generally causes the organized crime group to weaken, this is the case of provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa where are hidden the more dangerous criminals of the world, the more subversives against Rabat and the democracy of the king Mohammed VI.

Lacking much of the paperwork that is common to legitimate organizations, criminal organizations can usually evolve and reorganize much more quickly when the need arises. They are quick to capitalize on newly-opened markets, and quick to rebuild themselves under another guise when caught by authorities.
Globalization occurs in crime as much as it does in business. Criminal organizations easily cross boundaries between countries. This is especially true of organized crime groups that engage in human trafficking, the case of WAFA is human trafficking toward Swisszerland.

The newest growth sectors for organized crime are identity theft and online extortion. These activities are troubling because they discourage consumers from using the Internet for e-commerce. Furthermore, e-commerce was supposed to level the playing ground between small and large businesses, but the growth of online organized crime is leading to the opposite effect; large businesses are able to afford more bandwidth (in order to resist denial of service attacks) and high security.
There are at times little distinction between 'legitimate' organizations, and organized crime. For instance, corrupt businesses or non-democratic governments often bear strong resemblance to organized crime. Indeed, some have theorized that states are Created from organized crime; this is the case of some high-ranking administrative subversives against the king of morocco.
Organized crime distinguishes itself from other non-governmental organizations, through its ability to provide its own protection. A legitimate business relies on a government to enforce its contracts, while organized crime must rely only upon itself. When such institutions gain legitimacy they become governments, in morocco they try to kill the king in way to establish a federal republic and dictatorial political system.


WEAPON IN MOROCCO

Electromagnetic Weapons used in morocco by the subversives against moroccan monarchy
One of the other more important discoveries about the effects of a nuclear blast has become more important as we have moved fully into the "information age." A nuclear blast creates an electromagnetic effect called EMP -- Electro-Magnetic Pulse. Also, the pulse is Followed by an ionization effect which limits radio signals in the area for up to 72 hours.
The major electronic effect, the pulse, has so much energy that it is highly dangerous to sensitive electronic equipment. Effected the most are semiconductor based devices - computer chips. While certain physical and electrical designs mitigate dramatically the effects of an EMP pulse, protecting against it is quite expensive for each chip. As a result, few electronic devices in commercial use would survive a large EMP. The effects to electronic devices vary from reduced power in radio transmitters or low sensitivity in receivers, to total catastrophic failure of electronic devices such as vehicle ignition systems, computer controls, or communications equipment. Computer Data Center facilities would also be risk, an EMP attack within a target radius possibility taking out all computers in that area permanently.
The original theory for a non-nuclear EMP producing device, thought up in 1927 by Dr. Arthur Compton to study atomic particles, makes use of injection of plasma into low electron count elements. By the mid 1980s, scientists had found ways to build a high energy device that, without resorting to a nuclear blast, could emit a huge EMP. Test drops of devices using B-52s and Cruise Missile airframes demonstrated the feasibility of the technology. A one time explosive device provides kinetic energy required to rapidly build an electromagnetic field through electromagnetic induction rather than through the nuclear chemistry found in a nuclear explosion. A second, low cost technology uses a moving short in a tube fed by a charging system. This technology, known as FCG - Flux Compression Generator, turns out to require far less cash to develop and manufacture.
The mechanical construction of the FCG is actually quite simple -- an effective design of such a device can be accomplished by a college graduate in electronics or physics. Because of this fact we will not discuss the details for security reasons. Suffice to say that the non-nuclear EMP device can be manufactured anywhere a machine shop and electronic supplies are available. The electronics and explosives, while not available at your local Radio shack or hardware store, are never-the-less much easier.

To procure by terrorists than any type of nuclear materials. Build the device's structure, add the electronics and explosives, and all you need is a timer to set off the explosion. Today, universities are already building prototype devices for further exploration of EMP weapons designs as well as non-lethal devices for use by police to disable vehicles. Countries such as India and several other Asian nations are working on both devices and countermeasures.
Detonating the EMP device in the air or near the top floors of a skyscraper maximizes the effects. Defenses include Faraday cages (similar to screening in that which is to be protected), however other effects, including one called "late time effect" may be able to get pass the Faraday cage protection.
The EMP bomb is only effective in a finite area about the device. The larger the armature of the device, the larger the electromagnetic field produced. Thus a device could be one foot across and take out much localized equipment, say a control facility or communications system. A device four or five feet across could be used to take out all communications at an airport or from a skyscraper take out the semiconductor devices for several miles in a swath extending out in all unshielded directions.

BIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION
Proteomic Trajectory Mapping of Biological Transformation
Living things are always in dynamic equilibrium between different states originating at the conception of gametes and ending at the death of individual. My group has been interested in understanding the transition between two discrete biological states at the molecular level. Can we, first of all, define a biological state using molecular parameters? The availability of genome information combined with the advent of proteomics techniques using mass spectrometry enables us to study the correlation, hopefully the causation, between the molecular changes and the changes of higher order biological phenomena occurring at the cellular, tissue, organ, and individual levels. Proteomic trajectory mapping is a new approach for investigating complex phenomena underlying biological transformation and transition. We define proteomic trajectory to be the kinetic trace of protein expression and will present the first successful proteomic trajectory mapping of developmental mouse retina. Self-organizing maps (SOM), a neural network-based-cluster analysis, of the trajectory data using a two-state model identified four proteomic trajectory types: two distinct trajectory types accounting for the decline or the rise of protein molecules actively expressed in the juvenile stage (J-type) or in the adult stage (A-type), a class of transient trajectories that mediate the transformation from the juvenile to the adult stage (T-type), and the steady trajectories throughout the entire process of transformation (C-type). Among 630 retinal proteins we investigated we successfully clustered 174 proteins into either one of these trajectory group with statistical confidence assured by ANOVA. In this lecture we will introduce proteomic trajectory mapping and discuss its application to wide varieties of investigations on the dynamic aspect of biological transition and transformation.
My study was concern the crime against humanity by biological experiment using an equipment of radio, laser, and magnetic emanation and using a numeric camera the all relied to the nervous systems of a primitive people coming from the wild region of khmis-zemmamra who kill by transcranial magnetic destruction and absorb the blood and transform the biologic molecular state until the destruction and human oil liquefaction of their victims.
The criminals , All are hidden in the provincial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, where we can find a drugs and criminal organization Called WAFA using the administration mask for protecting them selves from justice and are not yet had been discovered by the Moroccan authorities.


HUMAN ORGANS TRAFFICKING
Today, morocco and some countries stand alone in continuing the use of organs of executed prisoners for transplant surgery. Or killing the citizens by the subversives Israelis in Casablanca, a real genocide of Said Benbiga, hmamsi abdelghafar and raoul yacoubi.
International organizations such as the World Medical Association and the World Health Organization regard the sale of human organs as inhumane and unethical. These organizations believe it is essential to address all concerns surrounding illicit organ trade and possibly invoke an international trade mandate to which all nations must adhere. Human rights organizations and numerous former Moroccan citizens, like ONG, assert that the subversion uses human organs from executed prisoners and innocent victims outside prison killed at distance by a magnetic weapon and their body’s recupered at home to sell for substantial profit. The repercussions resulting from the lack of international laws regulating global human organ trade has caused a worldwide upheaval. Human rights issues encircling the illicit human organ trade as well as the effects of this trade in morocco and globally should be examined and analyzed. Meanwhile the accused are the provincial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa which are hidden and are not yet been discovered by the Moroccan authorities.


TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE
Traffickers stockpile cocaine in countries such as Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Togo, Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Mauritania and Morocco. It is then moved north, often to clandestine landing zones on the coasts of Spain and Portugal, or commercial ports such as Barcelona, Rotterdam and Antwerp by raoul yacoubi and Said benbiga in the Erremach affair and Jebli connexion.
Smugglers use fishing vessels and commercial ship containers, and occasionally enlist Moroccan smugglers to cross the Mediterranean. Intelligence indicates that small planes and trucks, the latter plying desert contraband trails, transport loads to North Africa, DEA
Officials say connexion directed by Said Benbiga.

The partnerships combine South American suppliers, transport specialists predominantly from Nigeria and Ghana, and European distributors, officials say. Colombian traffickers, whether freelancers or cartel operatives, are popping up in remote African locales.
Narcotics seizures in West and Central Africa jumped six fold in 2004, according to the Office on Drugs and Crime. But it said in a report last year that "only a very small proportion of the cocaine passing through the continent is actually being seized." raoul yacoubi has killed the prime minister of Tanzania and other people in France, RFA, and Morocco.

Portuguese police confiscated 32 tons last year, twice the total of the previous year. They attributed the record amount largely to intercepted loads from Africa where Benbiga is trafficking from Casablanca to Portugal. And the rest of Europe...

The Africa-Europe route developed because of geography, economics, interdiction and enterprising criminals. Criminal organizations from around the world do business with Colombian traffickers, said Gen. Oscar A. Naranjo of Colombia's national police, and both leftist guerrillas and their right-wing paramilitary enemies take part in the drug trade.

In December, Spanish police intercepted a fast boat from Casablanca trying to smuggle 3 tons of cocaine. The case revealed a partnership among gangs from Morocco, Colombia and the Galicia region, a long-time base of the cocaine racket, police said.
The named Said Benbiga is responsible in the affair Maria benjelloun but is not yet arrested; he is hidden in provincial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa.But there have not been many large cocaine seizures in Morocco. Moroccan hashish traffickers seem reluctant to risk transporting the harder drug, said Llorente of the Guardia Civil.

The emergence of Morocco as a cocaine trafficking front would be ominous. Drug agents compare the potential scenario to Mexico in the 1980s, when Colombian cartels enlisted veteran smugglers of marijuana and contraband to move cocaine across the U.S. border. Violence and corruption mushroomed.

Meanwhile, the specter of Jew extremism also plagues Morocco and other countries on the African cocaine route. False alquaeda as in Gaza and drug networks occasionally converge in northern Morocco. The suspected leaders of a terrorist cell that killed 191 people in the 2004 Madrid train attacks came from northern Morocco and allegedly were traffickers turned Zionists. They allegedly traded hashish for explosives and justified drug dealing as Jews against Rabat.


COCAINE IN MOROCCO
Perched on the rocks between the Mediterranean and the base of Jebl Mousa, Morocco's version of the Rock of Gibraltar, is an ornate but almost psychedelic mosque. "It's a drug mosque," says a local taxi driver. "Everything here is from the drugs." Further up Jebl Mousa's cliffs you can look down on the coast and see a steady stream of high-powered boats outrunning the Moroccan authorities. The police don't have the horsepower to keep up with the drug barons' next shipment to Europe and some of police from Rabat and Casablanca are the real Baron's of this mafia, as the actual affair of cocaine trafficking including many administrative in this crime.

Driving east from Tangier along the Mediterranean coast, the signs of drug power are obvious: heavily guarded villas with strangely stylized pagodas, frequent roadblocks with police looking for the next payoff and an endless supply of young men going about their workdays in the drug business. Here in northern Morocco lurks a key challenge to the Moroccan state: a potent mix of discontent, drugs, organized political opposition and
Religion. Morocco's drug barons have steadily made themselves into a serious crime problem and security threat, and also major players in the Moroccan political system where the subversion is hidden in behalf of the administration.

Nearly everyone outside of Morocco who follows Moroccan politics seems to be concerned with the threat of an Islamist challenge to Morocco's stability. But while the Islamist bogeyman is capturing all the attention, international drug trafficking is relentlessly chipping away at the state's power. Morocco's drug networks operate just below the surface is false information because Israel is concerned by this accusation see Benchetrit Affair with Said Benbiga and Raoul yacoubi slowly developing and organizing in unrecognized configurations. The drug barons are not the Islamists, Israel in the north draw upon the same group of discontented poor, creating possible alliances, sharing of resources and tactics. A confluence of these forces could shake the state to its core.
In the provincial delegation Jews constitute a drugs and criminal organization named wafa, who is trafficking in human beings and cocaine, for this last trade actually an affair in Rabat against DGSN must include the following names which are not Islamists but Israel:


TRAFFICKING IN CANNABIS
Country Actions against Drugs in 2004
Policy Initiatives. In May, the Interior Ministry announced the government was drafting a "new integrated plan" to fight drug trafficking and was considering revitalizing the National Commission of the Struggle against Drugs. The new plan will gradually reduce the areas in which cannabis is grown, intensify border controls, expand regional and international cooperation in training, and include an aggressive public awareness campaign. The GOM’s partnership with the UNODC in conducting the 2003 cannabis survey reflects the GOM’s most significant effort to compile accurate and comprehensive data about narcotics production but they forget to control the connexion of Benbiga in Casablanca who possess may lands in ketama and Taounat and he is hidden behalf the administration.
Throughout the 1980’s, the GOM worked in conjunction with the UN to devise a response to the unique geographic, cultural and economic circumstances that confront the many people involved in the cultivation of cannabis in northern Morocco. Joint projects to encourage cultivation of alternative agricultural products included providing goats for dairy farming, apple trees, and small bee-keeping initiatives. This effort also included paved roads, modern irrigation networks, and health and veterinary clinics. In the 1990’s, the GOM has continued its focus on development alternatives in Morocco’s northern provinces through the work of APDN and the Tangier Mediterranean Special Agency (TMSA). In June 2003, TMSA oversaw the groundbreaking of the centrepiece of its northern development program, the Tangier-MED port, which is set to become Morocco’s primary maritime gateway to the world from which the drugs and criminal organization named WAFA is directed by Benbiga and some Jews.
Corruption. Investigations into charges of alleged "abuse of power, corruption, embezzlement of public funds, drug trafficking," and violations of professional confidentiality by senior police officers and customs officials, as well as magistrates, court clerks, and other local government officials linked to the Erramach case, were still underway in December. Despite enforcement efforts in this case, corruption, at some level, is likely to play a role in Morocco’s continuing trafficking of cannabis products and continuing the corruption by Othmani in provincial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa and Nahari in the court of Casablanca.
In addition to cannabis-related organized crime, there is growing collaboration between Morocco-based groups with cocaine and heroin trafficking networks. Drug abuse and HIV-AIDS are increasing problems in Moroccan cities like Tangiers and Rabat.
The new project between Morocco and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is to pave the way for increased cooperation with European countries and the international community in Morocco's efforts against growing organized crime and drug-related problems, the crimes of Senhaji abdelaal and Othamni concerns the following murders; Me Mâati Bouabid, Me Massmoudi, Omar Benjelloun and other victims from Rabat.
Besides Morocco, the European cannabis market is also supplied by other countries and furnished by some French criminals hidden in provincial delegation of casa-anfa.

Today, cannabis is cultivated on every continent of the world and the European cannabis market is supplied by different sources, such as from Asia, where hash exported from Afghanistan and Pakistan, and marihuana from Thailand and Laos. Important American producers like Colombia, Mexico, and Jamaica, not only serve the North American market, but also export to Europe. In recent years marihuana production has increased in several African countries, especially in Western and Southern Africa, of which a part is exported to Europe. A parallel development is that an increasing part of the markets in the Western world are being supplied by local marihuana production, either indoors or outdoors. This can not only be observed in Canada and the USA, but also in Europe. The Netherlands are the European forerunner in this process; it is estimated that more than half of the total cannabis consumption is from domestic production. This international development of 'import substitution' -although it is not officially promoted as such by the authorities- has taken such proportions that in some western countries cannabis has become one of the main agricultural crops, a position that was until recently reserved to Southern producers.

Trafficking Roads
Morocco is a country of origin, destination, and transit for trafficking in persons. Moroccans are trafficked to Spain, Italy, and parts of Africa. Morocco is a major transit country for the trafficking and smuggling in persons from various parts Africa to Europe.
Morocco is also a destination country for women trafficked from Nigeria. Trafficking in women from rural to urban areas within the country is also a problem. A growing number of girls are trafficked to El Hajeb in the Middle Atlas from other parts of Morocco. Factors That Contribute to the Trafficking Infrastructure: Morocco’s geographic proximity to Spain makes it conducive to smuggling and trafficking. Morocco’s northernmost point is only 8 miles from the coast of Spain. This immigration route is so heavily travelled that in 2001 the Spanish government asked the Moroccan foreign ministry to acknowledge that most of the illegal immigrants arriving in Spain were from Morocco. Poverty, the low status of women, early and forced marriages, and tourism all contribute to the trafficking infrastructure and exploitation of women and children. In addition, Morocco has a large domestic service sector that employs primarily young girls. Trafficking rings headed by Moroccans operate on both sides of the Straits of Gibraltar. Spanish authorities destroyed more than 160 trafficking and smuggling rings headed by Moroccans in 2003, which was 63 more than the previous year.

Forms of Trafficking
Women are trafficked to and through Morocco for purposes of sexual exploitation. Spanish police broke up a prostitution racket in November 2003. The police raids took place in Madrid, Ceuta (a Spanish enclave in northern Morocco), and Algeciras in southern Spain. The alleged traffickers used a fleet of pateras, or makeshift boats, to bring women over the Straits of Gibraltar. A Spanish-based Nigerian woman and her Moroccan-based husband controlled the trafficking operation. The woman would travel to Nigeria to select victims in groups of up to 200 and arrange their transport as far as Morocco. From there, her husband took over. He distributed fake identity papers to the Women, who were then sent to Spain. To lessen the likelihood of strict police controls,

Drug trafficking and geopolitics
Because of the extremely high economic value and profit margins of drugs, they not only have become an interesting commerce for (organised) criminals, but also for (illegal) political movements needing money to finance their activities, such as guerrilla and independent movements. This has become even more apparent since the end of the Cold War, resulting in fewer opportunities to receive funding from one of the world powers. A category of drug traffickers that is not mentioned often are the traffickers who are more or less connected to governments, such as the secret services and the army, working either independently of in cooperation with political movements involved in the drug trade see how much are rich the named Zemmrani Mohamed in his notary office: 63 boulevard Mohammed V Casablanca stoiling with Benbiga and Senhaji abdelwahed using magnetic weapon to oblige their victims to sell their private properties.
The Mediterranean Sea was also being used for the transport for heroin enabling to reach countries like France and Spain directly. In northern direction, new trafficking routes were also found, facilitated by the falling of the iron curtain that opened up possibilities to reach the EU on the eastern side. And, via the Black Sea heroin could be transported to Bulgaria and Romania, from where it could reach Slovakia, Poland and Germany.
Financial crimes and state corruption .

Financial and high-tech crimes – currency counterfeiting, money laundering, intellectual property crime, payment card fraud, computer virus attacks and cyber-terrorism, for example – can affect all levels of society, and the Moroccan society is suffering of those problems. Currency counterfeiting and money laundering in Euro , dirham and Dollar have the potential to destabilise national economies and threaten global security, as these activities are sometimes used by terrorists and other dangerous criminals to finance their activities or conceal their profits , the detournment funds of the Moroccan state are used to finance the buying of the magnetic weapon to be used for murders and human oils and organs trade throughout the world and to prepare knock state against Rabat and against French republic in way to instaure a regency in France and a republic in Rabat.

Intellectual property crime is a serious financial concern for car manufacturers, luxury goods makers, media firms and drug companies. Most alarmingly, counterfeiting endangers public health, especially in developing countries, where the World Health Organization estimates more than 60 per cent of pharmaceuticals are fake. The named Said Benbiga is trading in pornography production and counterfeiting in money and gold exported to France.

New technologies open up many possibilities for criminals to carry out traditional financial crimes in new ways. One notable example is ‘phishing’, whereby a criminal attempts to acquire through e-mail or instant messaging sensitive information such as passwords or credit card details by pretending to be a legitimate business

Representative. With this information, the criminal can commit fraud and even money laundering. In Casablanca some criminal hidden behalf the administration are using these methods against the general tresorery and to stoil bank funds.

one of called new technology is the weapon applicated to human beings to asserve the victims by intense torture and to oblige them to sell their property to the advocate Zemmrani Mohamed, Zemmrani adnane, Senhaji abdelaal , and Senhaji abdelwahid at their offices in Casablanca, 63 boulevard Mohammed V , morocco.

INTERPOL has stepped up its efforts in this area, working with stakeholders such as pharmaceutical makers, Internet service providers, software companies, central banks and other relevant bodies to devise solutions to thwart criminals and protect consumers. And must investigate about the affairs of the provincial delegation of hay mohammadi.

ADMINISTRATIVE CORRUPTION
Germany-based Transparency International (TI) has ranked Morocco 72nd out of 180 countries, according to the group's 2007 Corruption Perceptions Index. Morocco earned a 3.5 rating out of 10, up from 3.2 (79th place) in the 2006 report.
Transparency Morocco Secretary-General Ezzeddine Aqsabi said that TI's improved ranking of Morocco acknowledges certain achievements Morocco has made in the past year, such as the ratification of the United Nations Anti-Corruption Treaty and the approval of the establishment of a Central Authority for the Prevention of Corruption, as well as draft legislation to oblige officials to declare their personal assets.
Aqsabi said the new ranking is not of major importance, as "the classification can change when the classified country's condition hasn't changed. This is the result of the change of the number of countries included in the study, which was 63 last year and 180 countries this year."
Regarding proposed solutions to curb corruption in Morocco, Aqsabi said "The law must be applied; the corruption oversight mechanism must be activated; the judicial system must be reformed; and severe penalties must be imposed on those engaged in corruption in order to alleviate the intensity of the phenomenon."
"What we have seen is that corruption is being perpetuated in a horrible way," Mohamed Tariq Esbaai, President of the National Authority for the Protection of Public Funds told Magharebia. To illustrate his claim, he cited the "negative neutrality adopted by the state in the recent parliamentary elections; something that shows that the outgoing government was not determined to get rid of corruption."
Esbaai said that although individual citizens are the first victims of corruption, they are largely unable to fight it. He stressed the need for a clear political decision and for a zero-tolerance principle in order to limit the spread of corruption.
The outgoing prime minister has pledged since 2005 to enter into talks with all parties involved in the combating of corruption. An electronic portal for public services was Created to improve interaction between citizens and the state by making certain administrative services directly available. The website also includes legal texts to inform citizens of their rights, echoing information centres in public establishments,

Companies and ministries. The government has also partnered with civil society organisations to launch anti-corruption media campaigns.
The most important step the government has taken recently is the judicial pursuit of people who violated anti-corruption laws during the campaign for the September 7th elections. Violations included public administration corruption and embezzlement of public money, which many Moroccans believe to be rampant among the country's authorities.
One citizen can’t get any administrative paperwork done without paying a bribe." He added that Morocco has wasted many foreign investment opportunities because of this phenomenon, which has become "an ordinary matter" on the Moroccan street.
To be added to the funds transfers from the state budget and used to finance subversion against the democratic system of Rabat.


PUBLIC SAFETY AND TERRORISM
Terrorism poses a grave threat to individuals’ lives and national security around the world. INTERPOL has therefore made available various resources to support member countries in their efforts to protect their citizens from terrorism, including bio-terrorism; firearms and explosives; attacks against civil aviation; maritime piracy; and weapons of mass destruction.
Morocco become the target of some terrorists as some Islamists and some false alquaeda created by Almossad hidden behalf alquaeda as in Gaza and are responsible of the evenment of the 16 may 2003 with the so called "moukhabarat" which means those of the provincial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa Casablanca morocco, to refer to this is to see the journal alquds edited in England under the the article " le maroc fait ses adieux à la democratie ".
INTERPOL collects stores, analyses and exchanges information about suspected individuals and groups and their activities. The organization also co-ordinates the circulation of alerts and warnings on terrorists, dangerous criminals and weapons threats to police in member countries. A chief initiative in this area is the Fusion Task Force, which was created in the aftermath of the 11 September attacks in the United States and the attacks by the false alqueda in morocco in May 16, 2003 in the affair of Pierre Antoine Richard.

In order to help member countries report terrorist activity, INTERPOL has issued practical guidelines on the type of information required. Member countries are also encouraged to report on other crimes which may be linked to terrorism, such as suspicious financial transactions, weapons trafficking, money laundering, falsified travel and identity documents, and seizures of nuclear, chemical and biological materials, and have to add the magnetic weapon for the case of morocco.
Interpol must regularly inform Rabat about what's happen in Casablanca, and as we send messages to Interpol we see that not has happening and Rabat has not been informed, real danger against the king is prepared and the subversive are continuing Their criminal acts against an agent of General Ahmed Harchi by those who are spying his services.

The growing possibility of terrorists launching attacks with biological or chemical weapons is a particularly urgent concern. A dedicated bio-terrorism unit at the General Secretariat works to implement various projects with the close co-operation of INTERPOL National Central Bureaus and regional offices. That is the case of the existing magnetic and electronic weapon in Casablanca used for crimes against humanity of biological experiment and physiological transfer.
INTERPOL hosted two successful international bio-terrorism conferences in 2004 and 2005 which brought together hundreds of senior police officials and experts from specialised fields to share expertise and devise strategies to counter the threat and it is time to make in application the articles of those conferences about what is happening in morocco Casablanca.

International and national terrorism in Casablanca

Our nation is engaged in a long war against terrorism and violent extremism. We are faced with a multitude of issues and events that affect our national security. The intelligence professionals of the Defense Intelligence Agency will continue to provide critical information to our war fighters, defense planners, and national security policy makers. In concert with our fellow Intelligence Community members and allies, we are supporting our Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Marines engaged in combating insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan and terrorists globally. This effort remains our first priority. We are also focusing considerable resources to prevent or counter the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Finally, we are carefully monitoring states of concern and other transnational issues. the false alquaeda of mossad is existing in Casablanca hidden by Said Benbiga and directed by Raoul yacoubi who want to kill the king Mohammed VI with magnetic weapon in Casablanca and concerned by Pierre Antoine richer affair with "mokhabarat" of Casablanca in the provincial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa morocco about which the diary alquds edited in England has denounced the knock state in his article " le Maroc fait ses adieux à la démocratie".

Over the past few years, the Defence Intelligence Agency, like the rest of the Intelligence Community, has made major strides to improve our core business processes of intelligence collection, all-source analysis, and information management. With your support, the Defence Intelligence Agency has expanded our human and technical collection. Our human intelligence collectors are better Trained, supported, and integrated with their Intelligence Community counterparts and our own military forces across the globe. In all-source analysis, we have increased the number of analysts with advanced and technical degrees. Those analysts are equipped with better information technology systems and more rigorously trained in the use of cutting edge analytic techniques. Improvements in our information management systems and procedures are critical to achieving the information sharing environment mandated by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act. Today analysts, collectors, and our customers, to include national security policy makers, war fighters, the weapons acquisition community, law enforcement agencies, and our coalition partners, are better connected and have greater access to our information and all-source analysis. Much has been accomplished; however, more needs to be done. With your continued support, I am confident we will achieve greater levels of security for our citizens, our national interests, and those of our allies.

In morocco a false alqueda is created by almossad as in Gaza , with some Jews and Moroccans to act as terrorists against Rabat , the evenement of 16 may 2003 are the prove, because Pierre Antoine Richard was from almossad and not from alqueda. The intelligence must reform its act in way to make difference between it allied, they are some Jews against the Arab and American interests as those of the provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa in Casablanca morocco, who prepare a knock state against Rabat and sell human organs and oils and are trafficking drugs in Africa-Europe, Asia -USA.
The trade of weapon levered to many subversives against some democratic countries in way to destruct those states is against the treaties of the NATO.

PROJECT GEIGER
A resource for combating nuclear and radiological terrorism and the case of electronic and magnetic weapon in Casablanca.
Recognising the threat
a pressing concern for national governments and law enforcement is the potential of a terrorist group acquiring a nuclear, chemical, biological or radiological weapon. The detonation of a nuclear explosive device – a real possibility if the weapons or the materials to make a device were obtained by terrorists – would have catastrophic consequences. Based on police, intelligence and open-source reports, there is also a clear threat of terrorists using radiological dispersion devices (RDD), or 'dirty bombs' but here our remarks concern the magnetic weapon which begins to be used in different countries as in morocco by subversives against Rabat.

To thoroughly analyse nuclear and radiological threats, it is essential that countries provide the most comprehensive data on the illicit traffic in nuclear or radiological materials to Project Geiger, a joint initiative of Interpol and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Project Geiger focuses on collating and analysing information on illicit trafficking and other unauthorised activities involving nuclear and other radioactive materials. The objective is to enhance the quality of data upon which measures to reduce and respond to radiological threats and incidents are developed. Interpol launched Project Geiger in early 2005 with data and financial support from the US Department of Energy and the US Argonne National Laboratory. IAEA joined the project soon after the us department Must be acknowledged about the energical equipment used for torture...!


Project Geiger database
The Project Geiger database combines IAEA's Illicit Trafficking Database with additional open-source reports provided by the US Argonne National Laboratory and law enforcement data collected by Interpol. IAEA's database contains information on the illicit trafficking of nuclear and/or radiological materials, and on other unauthorised activities, including thefts and losses of materials, illegal disposals and recoveries of uncontrolled materials such as orphan sources, submitted by more than 95 of IAEA's participating member countries.
Interpol and IAEA operate their own databases and carry out related analytical tasks and activities. Both IAEA and Project Geiger databases provide an invaluable resource for analysing patterns and trends, potential risks and threats, routes and methods, and weaknesses and vulnerabilities.

Analytical products
Project Geiger generates analyses that are of value to both the international law enforcement community and to IAEA's nuclear security programme and its member countries. Project Geiger's analytical products vary according to law enforcement and IAEA member-country requirements. Analytical products are co-ordinated with the IAEA and some are produced jointly; for example, as part of overall assessments of criminal threats for major sporting events or world summits. Other analyses focus on criminal aspects of radiological trafficking, such as links with terrorism and organized crime, and routes and concealment methods. Geographic Information System (GIS) capability, which enables mapping and geographic pattern analysis, enhances the depth of Project Geiger analyses we add the Moroccan case where the criminal aspects are horrible, human oils and organs are sold coming from a genocide caused by the provincial delegation pf hay mohammadi And casa-anfa and not yet been discovered by the Moroccan authorities.

Interpol’s operational support to member countries
Project Geiger provides operational support to other Interpol initiatives and member countries in relation to radiological incidents. For example, Interpol can deploy an Incident Response Team (IRT) in the event of a radiological attack to support law enforcement authorities in their criminal investigations. Interpol can also help member countries investigate and arrest suspects involved in radiological crimes through conducting searches of the Interpol Criminal Information System (ICIS) database or issuing notices, which are used to alert law enforcement in Interpol's 186 member countries of wanted persons and weapons threats.
Control of law enforcement information
Information is controlled in strict accordance with established internal security protocols and, as with all data submitted by Interpol's member countries, is accessible to authorised law enforcement personnel only.


The magnetic weapon in Casablanca
subversives hidden in behalf the provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa are using magnetic weapon with magnetic, laser, radio emanation and a numeric camera the whole relied to the nervous systems of a primitive people coming from khmis-zemmamra exercing the endo-cannibalisme and exo-cannibalisme and a real genocide in Casablanca, breaking the heads and absorbing the blood of their victims at distance.
together with this criminal activities , they attack the Moroccan state in way to kill the king and to install a republic of extreme left a real psychopath group of criminals and no man lands political theory coming from a hung-up inferiority and from a mental under-developpement personal cases of delirium and psychoses caused by the magnetism and the numeric camera, a real pollution of the brain caused by Othmani and jaouad who prepare a knock state against Rabat and against French republic president in way to instaure a regency by killing the president during his next visit to Rabat with a magnetic weapon that will be directed by a criminal from khmis-zemmamra directed by zemmrani adnane.
This kind of magnetic weapon was introduced on Moroccan territory in way to destruct the state and population and he is used by Raoul yacoubi, hidden behalf one of spying Moroccan agent of mossad acting in provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, and using of his influence in Rabat to protect his knock state against the king.
This Moroccan moss ad agent is selling human oils, organs and drugs in an international connexion covering Asia, Africa, Europe and USA and also directing an international secret organization of gays, prostitution in morocco and in king-david-tel-aviv.
Othmani Is accused of funds transfers, money counterfeing, gold trafficking, genocide, crimes against humanity of biological experiment.
The plans to create a mind controlled workers society have been in place for a long time. The current technology grew out of experiments that the Nazis started before World War II and intensified during the time of the Nazi concentration camps when an unlimited supply of children and adults were available for experimentation. We've heard about the inhumane medical experiments performed on concentration camp prisoners, but no word was ever mentioned by the media and the TV documentaries of the mind control experiments. That was not to be divulged to the American public. Mind control technologies can be broadly divided into two subsets: trauma-based or electronic-based.
The first phase of government mind control development grew out of the old occult techniques which required the victim to be exposed to massive psychological and physical trauma, usually beginning in infancy, in order to cause the psyche to shatter into a thousand alter personalities which can then be separately programmed to perform any function (or job) that the programmer wishes to» install". Each alter personality created is separate and distinct from the front personality. The 'front personality' is unaware of the existence or activities of the alter personalities. Alter personalities can be brought to the surface by programmers or handlers using special codes, usually stored in a laptop computer. The victim of mind control can also be affected by specific sounds, words, or actions known as triggers.
The second phase of mind control development was refined at an underground base below Fort Hero on Montauk, Long Island (New York) and is referred to as the Montauk Project. The earliest adolescent victims of Montauk style programming, so called Montauk Boys, were programmed using trauma-based techniques, but that method was eventually abandoned in favour of an all-electronic induction process which could be "installed" in a matter of days (or even hours) instead of the many years that it took to complete trauma-based methods.

Scalar electromagnetic is an extension of present electromagnetic (EM) to include gravitation.
That is, a unified electro gravitation, and, what is more important, it is a unified engineering theory. Its basis was discovered by Nikola Tesla. He that has ears let him hear. Here is the secret of antigravity.
The "electrical charge" of a charged particle-- such as one of the charged particles of an atom or one of the protons of its nucleus-Represents a difference in flux intensity (potential) between the local particle and its ambient vacuum. It’s the continual bleed-off of gravitational charge as electrical charge. If that bleed off is reversed or stopped, a drastic effect on the gravitational charge ensues. The 5-potential and the 5-charge have become 4-G-potential and 4-d-charge respectively.
Thus "charging" an object with its scalar EM pattern charges it gravitationally. Now the only "bleed off channel" is through the 4-G force field.
Further, in a nucleus the nucleons continually back and forth between proton and neutron, so the electrical charge is "spread" throughout the nucleus and shared by all the nucleons. Further, each element (actually each isotope) has its own unique "ensemble pattern" of Fourier expansion scalar frequencies, amplitudes, etc.
This pattern can, of course, be reproduced artificially and transmitted by modified EM transmitters). There is, however, a sort of "master key" scalar EM (EG) pattern for nucleons (protons and neutrons which are changing back and forth into each other by exchange of virtual charge currents).
If one reverses the charge by inverting this pattern and then "charges up a mass with the inverted charge," to the external observer the charging mass just gets lighter and lighter, and its inertia gets less and less.
Eventually it seems (to him) to acquire negative mass and negative inertia, and just accelerate away from the earth. The object falls upward instead of falling downwards. There are also some weird times effects; that object can be moving slower through time than the laboratory observer, or even be moving backwards through time in respect to the laboratory observer.
(Don't believe everything they taught you in relativity; none of those guys ever had engineered a single general relativistic situation. & nothing they teach in GR is based on direct experiment).
Most of what they teach has already experimentally proven to be in error.
This is the concept for a scalar EG detector for a scalar EG waves. This is the Bendini scalar wave detector, adapted from an original concept by Dea and Faretto.
The idea is quite simple: install a very powerful bar magnet inside a grounded Faraday
Cage. Then install an open-ended coil longitudally above the magnet so that a line through the longitudal axis of the magnet passes through the longitudal axis of the coil above it. The open end of the coil does not touch the magnet.
Connect the other end of the coil to a variable tuning capacitor, so that the coil and the capacitor form a tuneable, series-L-C-oscillatory circuit.
The output of the capacitor is connected to a transistorized preamplifier inside the cage. A tuning shaft for the capacitor is very carefully placed through a small hole in the shield to allow tuning from outside.
The output of the preamp passes through a small hole in the shield, through a shielded cable, to an adjacent oscilloscope. The cable shield is also grounded t a reference ground potential.
The theory is as follows: Suppose a normal EM wave appears inside the cage, above the magnet or closely adjacent thereto, in that case a coupled oscillation appears in the field of the magnet, and this oscillation is coupled to the coil immediately above it.
If the oscillation is within the bandwidth of the tuned series LC circuit, detection occurs; this is amplified by the preamp and passed to the oscilloscope, where it is displayed on the scope.
Note that the detector detects normal EM wave. Now our problem is:
How do we get an EG wave to be detected? And how do we assure that we do not detect ordinary EM waves from the outside? Actually this is simple. Ordinary waves (except for quite low frequency) will be grounded out by the Faraday shield, and will not penetrate the cage.
Thus these normal EM waves cannot enter the cage and appear above the magnet, they will not be detected. Scalar EG waves, on the other hand, will enter the cage since they do not couple to conduction electrons in the metal of the cage.
Above the pole of the magnet, space-time is locally bent, after all, a pole is a magneto static scalar potential, which is a part of the conglomerate called "G-potential."
The pole represents an increase (or decrease, depending on whether it is a north or a south pole) in the magneto static component of the local G-potential.
This is a curvature of space-time. An EG wave entering this region adds a varying component component of magneto static G-potential, which bleeds off in the coil as an ordinary EM wave.
Another way to view the detector is to model the EG wave as a longitudal wave, and an ordinary EM wave as a transverse wave. When the EG wave enters the curved space-time region above the magnet, to the coil (the "observer" in this case!) the longitudal aspect of the EG wave appears to be rotating back and forth, so that an oscillating transverse component is present.
This transverse component appears to the coil as an ordinary EM field, and so the LC circuit detects it if it is in the proper frequency band.
Yet another way to view the situation is to realize that an EG wave entering the magnet results in an oscillating component added to the magneto static scalar potential (pole strength) of the magnet.
Accordingly, the magnet is a receiver for scalar waves, which are detected to "bleed-off"
As an oscillation of the magnetic field strength of the magnet.
Coupling of this oscillating magnetic field to the coil creates an oscillating current flow into the capacitor, this oscillates the voltage input to the preamp, which amplifies and feeds the signal to the oscilloscope for display.
It is important to remember that a magneto static potential and an electrostatic potential can be oscillated by a scalar EG wave. By placing a magnetic material inside a Faraday cage, the oscillation of the magneto static scalar potential (pole strength of the magnet)
Can be used as the EG detecting mechanism.
By placing a chargeable material inside a Faraday cage, the oscillation of the electrostatic scalar potential can be detected.
(Possible examples of the latter type detectors are given by Hodowanec,"Radio Electronics," April 1986.)
Note also that one may detect waves at one reference level and not at another. Changing the bias on the zero-reference ground of the Bendini detector affects the detection.
To look inside a normal EM carrier (such as the Soviet Woodpecker carrier) and see what scalar signals are riding upon it, the carrier may be used to bias the reference ground of the Bendini detector.
To produce a spectrum analyzer, simply use additional series resonant LC tuning circuits in parallel (put multiple taps on the coil, and wire each tap to a separate tuning capacitor of different capacitance).
Again, varying the zero reference level is important, as is varying the strength of the magnet. Frank Golden has also invented an excellent series of scalar wave detectors based on quite different proprietary principles.
The bottom line is: we can indeed rigorously detect and measure scalar EG waves, when one considers the large sums of money presently being spent to bury large aluminium cylinders etc. in an attempt to detect gravitational waves, one wonders why some funds could not be released to a few unorthodox researchers by the National Academy of Sciences to fund the proven creation and detection of electro gravitational waves...
Here is explained a new kind of resonance: scalar EM resonance, or electro gravitational resonance.
First, imagine we have a standard resonant cavity, in this cavity we have a resonant EM wave moving back and forth, in accordance with convention, the E-field vector and the B-field vector are at right angles in this moving wave front.
As the wave moves back and forth, the vectors vary back and forth; however, at any one point between the walls, the two vectors always have the same value.
Thus our resonant EM wave forms a standing wave in the cavity.
Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch of the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs
The Weapons of Mass Destruction Branch provides substantive support for the activities
Of the United Nations in the area of weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, chemical , magnetic and Biological weapons), including the threat of use of weapons of mass destruction in terrorist acts, as well as missiles. The Branch follows closely all developments and trends with regard to weapons of mass destruction in all their aspects in order to keep the Secretary-General fully informed and to provide information to Member States and the international community. The Branch supports, and participates in, multilateral efforts to strengthen the international norm on disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and, in this connection, it cooperates with relevant intergovernmental organizations and specialized agencies of the United Nations system, in particular the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO Prep COM).
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is a landmark multilateral treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament. The Treaty represents the only binding commitment by the nuclear-weapon States at the multilateral level to the goal of nuclear disarmament. Opened for signature on 1 July 1968, the Treaty entered into force on 5 March 1970. A total of 190 States have joined the Treaty, including the five nuclear-weapon States. More countries have ratified the NPT than any other arms limitation and disarmament agreement, a testament to the Treaty's significance

ELECTRO-MAGNETIC WEAPON
Electro-Magnetic (EM) weapons are one of the newest and most serious military developments in the world today. Enormous secrecy surrounds their development, which is helped by the fact that they rely on the complex physics of non-ionizing radiation and on bio-electromagnetic. They can be broadly broken down into two categories - those aimed at the environment and those aimed at living systems or in reality the human central nervous system. In the case of the environment, very large quantities of energy can be literally 'broadcast', like radio, to create certain special environmental effects - radical changes in the ionosphere to affect communications, and possibly even the weather, as well as reflection to earth to perform such feats as x-raying the earth to find underground installations, possibly large transfers of energy to power equipment, or to apply destructive forces anywhere on earth, including EMP effects (Electro-Magnetic Pulse, associated with nuclear explosions), and simpler tasks like submarine communication, using very long waves. The more sinister aspect concerns the ability to use low energy density waves of particular frequencies and special waveforms to literally 'tune into' the human central nervous system (CNS), something that has been achieved in the laboratory, according To publicly available scientific literature. This might be done on an individual scale, to temporarily or perhaps permanently alter psychological states, so as to elicit certain behaviours from human beings. It is alleged that many victims have been Tested involuntarily for decades now with this technology. It is also suggested that these weapons have been used in some actions, most especially the Gulf War and against the Green ham Common women in the UK. In this case they would have a mass effect, in that they are aimed at large groups. This use is sought not only by the military, but, alarmingly, by the police forces as well, clearly for the purpose of controlling unruly domestic populations.
The subject came to the attention of the Green Group of the European Parliament in 1996, and we have slowly developed a knowledge base and large archive in this highly specialized area. Several special meetings culminating in a Foreign Affairs Committee Parliamentary Hearing have been held at the European Parliament as a result, and finally the Group managed in early January '99, with the help of interested Members in other Groups, to have Parliament pass a resolution referring very critically to this subject. This subject also has very serious implications for standard setting for non-ionizing radiation, because the levels of exposure at which one can manipulate the human being are very low indeed, since it is the tuning and the waveform which matter, not the levels, which is the reason that Russian exposure standards are apparently 1000 times lower than the US standards. Setting standards suited to the use of mobile phones and power lines, so as to avoid the long term health effects, while very desirable indeed, may not even be low enough to prevent the use of these weapons, and may even legalize their use, something the Greens must be very careful of, since we have been responsible for this subject to date in the European Parliament (Lannoye, Belgium and Tamino, Italy). Ideally, for now, we should exclude military sources, specifically weapons, as opposed to communications equipment, from EU legislation on non-ionizing radiation altogether.
It is worth comparing the standard setting processes for non-ionizing and for ionizing radiation, as they are remarkably similar. The military, via the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), played a major role in originally setting ionizing standards at ridiculously high levels by burying or ignoring the science, leading to the need for continuous reductions in the acceptable exposure levels. Something similar appears to happening with non-ionizing radiation, in that a very similar unelected 'independent' advisory committee (ICNIRP - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) has offered advice in this area, which is accepted blindly by the European Commission, despite the fact that, once again, much of the science is being ignored, and the precautionary principle, for some odd reason, seems not to apply. The fact that two of the US representatives on ICNIRP are associated with the military has echoes of the past, and is most suspicious. The focus of public attention so far has been a project in Alaska called HAARP (High frequency Active Auroral Research Program), which is a massive 'array' transmitter designed to manipulate the ionosphere for military purposes - communications effects, earth x-rays, and possibly weather manipulation (despite conventions banning this). But the range of uses of this basic technology is very wide, much wider than its predecessor, ionizing radiation (nuclear). The primary difference is that electromagnetic waves can be 'tuned' so as to have certain effects on Living systems, whereas the 'chaotic' nature of ionizing radiation does not facilitate this and the result of exposure to it is normally direct damage only.
As stated above, scientists have been able to 'tune' EM to facilitate remote direct communication with the central nervous systems of living creatures, and they are of course especially interested in using this fact to manipulate human beings. According to their own official documentation, the military and the police use them to control populations. They were used in a crude form by the Soviets against the US Moscow embassy in the '60s with fatal consequences for the ambassador himself, and it is believed that they were used in what is called a 'super fence' against the Green ham Common women, and also to demotivate the Iraqi troops during the Gulf War. The Soviets tried in the 70s to prevent an arms race in this area by means of a Convention, but the US rejected these efforts, and has moved ahead very rapidly, also within NATO, into a dominant position.
Unless this development is stopped, we are entering an Orwellian '1984' type scenario, which could potentially permanently transfer enormous power to those in control of the technology. It must also be seen in the wider context of the one-sided arms race currently underway, where the US is re-arming, by continuing with 'Star Wars', and is aiming to be totally dominant in 'Space Power' by 2020. Electromagnetic weapons play a key role here, alongside ABMs, lasers and particle beam weapons.

TRFFICKING IN SMALL ARMS
This kind of magnetic weapon was introduced on Moroccan territory in way to destruct the state and population and he is used by raoul yacoubi, cobaii abdallah, cobia messoud hidden behalf one of spying Moroccan agent of Almossad acting in provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, and using of his influence in Rabat to protect his knock state against the king.
This Moroccan mossad agent is selling human oils, organs and drugs in an international connexion covering Asia, Africa, Europe and USA and also directing an international secret organization of gays, prostitution in morocco and in king-david-tel-aviv.
Is accused of funds transfers, money counterfeing, gold trafficking, genocide, crimes against humanity of biological experiment.
This criminal organization named WAFA is not yet discovered by the Moroccan authorities and Interpol.

The illicit trafficking in small arms is a trans-national phenomenon. This trade arms terrorists and terrorist groups operating around the world and is central to the U.S. global war on terror. The line between the legal and illicit trades in small arms is often blurred, fuelled by the lack of strict international criteria and controls. Around the world, the illegal income generated by exploiting resources such as timber, drugs, diamonds, and other minerals perpetuate conflicts and corruption. Arms brokers can operate because they are able to circumvent national arms controls and international arms

Embargoes or obtain official protection. Developing policies to address the illicit trafficking in small arms cannot be done in a vacuum or by the United States unilaterally. Other countries, on a national, regional and international level, must develop stronger controls on legal sales and increase and enhance international cooperation.

According to experts on illicit black markets, clandestine business has broken through the constraints once thought to be imposed by regulatory institutions and has spread throughout the international socio-economic environment, with a high level of technical and commercial sophistication. “From recreational drugs to counterfeit credit cards, from fake designer watches to stolen diamonds, it is no longer a case of the operation of this or that isolated black market, but rather the emergence of an international underground economy. That economy consists of a set of interrelated black markets supported by their own systems of information, their own sources of supply, their own distribution networks, and their own modes of financing."
This trade encompasses illicit trafficking in small arms, the exchange of weapons for money, drugs and other commodities that crosses national borders and spans the globe. These arms are not only the weapons of choice in the majority of today’s regional conflicts but also for many terrorists and terrorist groups operating around the world. This fact makes them central to the U.S. global war on terror, and shutting down the global network, or at least limiting its reach, would provide a tangible achievement in an otherwise nebulous fight.

CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL
In October 2003, the National Research Council (NRC) released a report acknowledging both the demonstrated benefits of biotechnology and its potential for misuse. That report, Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism, made several recommendations emphasizing that beneficial life science research must continue unimpeded while minimizing its possible abuse. One recommendation for "dual-use" research was the creation of a National Science Advisory Board for Biodefense within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Broadly, this body would increase communication between the biological sciences and national security communities and specifically, would advise other bodies overseeing potential dual-use research.
In response to the report, then HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson announced in March 2004 the implementation of some recommendations through the formation of a panel called the National Science Advisory Board for Bio security (NSABB). Differing from the NRC's recommendations in some aspects, the stated purpose of the NSABB is to "provide advice, guidance, and leadership regarding bio security oversight of dual-use research." That goal will be accomplished through "advis[ing] the Secretary of the HHS, the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the heads of all federal departments and agencies that conduct or support life science research. The NSABB will advise on and recommend specific strategies for the efficient and effective oversight of federally conducted or supported dual-use biological research, taking into consideration both national security concerns and the needs of the research Community."
A study of X-ray lasers shows that he produce "soft" x rays, which is to say their wavelengths are a bit longer than those used in medical X rays. Soft x rays cannot penetrate a piece of paper, but they are ideal for probing and imaging high-energy-density ionized gases, known as plasmas. X-ray lasers are an invaluable tool for studying the expansion of high-density plasmas, particularly laser-produced plasmas, making them useful for Livermore's fusion and physics programs. Basic research using x-ray lasers as a diagnostic tool can fine-tune the equations of state of a variety of materials, including those used in nuclear weapons and under investigation by the Stockpile Stewardship Program. These lasers also have applications for the materials science community, both inside and outside the Laboratory, by supplying detailed information about the atomic structure of new and existing materials.
Notes Osterheld, "Plasmas do not behave nicely. To verify the modelling codes for plasmas, we need lots of experiments." With an experiment every three or four minutes on the tabletop x-ray laser, large quantities of data can be produced quickly. The team's goal is to refine the process and reduce the size and cost of the equipment so that someday an x-ray laser might be a routine piece of equipment in plasma physics research laboratories. Achieving Stable Lasing Plasma In x-ray lasers, a pulse of light strikes a target, stripping its atoms of electrons to form ions and pumping energy into the ions ("exciting" or "amplifying" them). As each excited ion decays from the higher energy state, it emits a photon. Many millions of these photons at the same wavelength, amplified in step, create the x-ray laser beam. The highly ionized material in which excitation occurs is a plasma (which should not be confused with the plasma that the x-ray laser beam is later used to probe).
X-ray lasers are specifically designed to produce a lasing plasma with as high a fraction of usable ions as possible to maximize the stability and hence the output energy of the laser. If the target is made of titanium, which has 22 electrons, the ionization process strips off 12 electrons, leaving 10, which makes the ions like a neon atom in electron configuration. Neon like ions in plasma is very stable, closed-shell ions. They maintain their stability even when faced with temporal, spatial, and other changes. Dunn, Osterheld, and Shlyaptsev have also studied palladium targets. When palladium atoms are stripped of 18 electrons, their ions become like a nickel atom, which is also closed-shell and stable.
Used in torture and murders by the provincial delegation in Casablanca, it goe's to the massive destruction of the victims and liquefaction of the bodies which are sold in human oils and organs toward Swiss by the criminal organization named WAFA who is hidden behalf the administration of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa where the more horrible criminals use the magnetic weapon for torture and crime against humanity of biological experiment. Advances in the life sciences hold great promise for humanity. There is also great risk if these same advances are put to hostile use.
History shows that new scientific advances are often used to develop weapons which must be forbidden.

Biological and chemical weapons have long been considered abhorrent and a number of international treaties are designed to prevent poisoning and deliberate spread of infectious disease. These treaties are: the 1925 Geneva Protocol (prohibiting the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases and bacteriological methods of warfare); the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention and the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. In most countries, domestic laws reflect these treaties. However, responsibility to uphold the legal and ethical norms is not confined to governments. No actor in the life sciences can claim to be maximising the benefit of his or her work for humanity without also acting in support of the relevant laws and taking steps to minimise the risk of misuse of their work.

If measures to prevent the hostile use of advances in the life sciences are to work, a culture of responsibility is necessary among individual life scientists. This applies whether these scientists are working in industry, academia, health, defence or in related fields such as engineering and information technology. Such a culture of responsibility is also needed within the institutions that employ scientists and fund research in the life sciences.

These Principles of Practice, if widely accepted, would form part of a multidisciplinary preventive framework. Their recognition should maximize the benefits of research in life sciences and its application for humanity, while minimizing the risk of hostile use of advances in this domain. The corresponding action points attempt to link the principles to practical measures.

The Principles of Practice have been developed through a consultative process with experts in science and policy matters. They are not intended to impose yet more regulation on legitimate science. They provide a suggested framework for discussions and decisions on, for example, research, research proposals, funding, publication, contracts of employment for scientists, health and safety procedures, professional practice, peer-review processes and educational programmes.

The criminology in this sense will concern the crimes against humanity of biological experiment and physiological transfer done by magnetic weapon who serves to murders at distance by transcranial magnetic destruction and to decompose the human beings into human organs and oils sold to different countries in Europe and USA and Drugs coming from Asia sold in Europe-USA.

FUTUR COLD WAR IN MOROCCO
Small arms and light weapons are defined as any that one or two people can carry, can be mounted on a vehicle, or loaded onto a pack animal. This classification ranges from machine guns to stinger missiles and includes rocket-propelled grenades and mortars. Cold War weapons, made surplus or obsolete by new supplies, became ready stockpiles for legal and illicit markets, available for purchase or exchange for a variety of commodities.

Small arms and light weapons are the weapons of choice of warring parties today, be they government armies, rebel forces or terrorists, and help prolong conflicts around the world. Small arms are also persistent, often remaining behind at the end of conflict, and provide easy armaments for any party wanting to reignite a conflict or engage a neighbouring country. Even when further fighting does not materialize, small arms can be employed in other forms of criminal violence, disruption of development efforts, or interference with efforts to deliver humanitarian aid.

This kind of magnetic weapon was introduced on Moroccan territory in way to destruct the state and population and he is used by raoul yacoubi, hidden behalf one of spying Moroccan agent of Almossad acting in provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, and using of his influence in Rabat to protect his knock state against the king.
This Moroccan moss ad agent is selling human oils, organs and drugs in an international connexion covering Asia, Africa, Europe and USA and also directing an international secret organization of gays, prostitution in morocco and in king-david-tel-aviv.
Is accused of funds transfers, money counterfeing, gold trafficking, genocide, crimes against humanity of biological experiment.

In order to understand just how these networks work and what steps authorities can take to fight them, it is necessary to look at the changes brought by the end of the Cold War regarding global conflict. The bi-polar conflict that had consumed international affairs is over, and the post-Cold War era has seen new kinds of conflicts, many ethnic or religious in nature and more often intra-state than inter-state. These new conflicts are fought with small arms and light weapons, not the heavy conventional weapons or threat of weapons of mass destruction representative of the Cold War.


GENOCIDE AND CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY
Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity in Casablanca Morocco
The Investigation and Prosecution of Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity:
I refer to General Secretariat as expanding its role in providing international co-ordination and support for law enforcement agencies in member countries and international organizations responsible for the investigation and prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity so we need to declare those criminals.
Interpol has been supporting member countries and the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals in the location and apprehension of criminals wanted for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity since 1994, primarily through the publication of Red Notices and the provision of other investigative assistance. However, many countries Have recently expanded their activities in this field, and have established specialized units dedicated to the investigation and prosecution of these offences regardless of where they have occurred and the question is how to control those criminals hidden behalf the Moroccan administration and proceeding to the more horrible crimes against humanity and torture.

From 23 to 25 March 2004, General Secretariat hosted the First International Expert Meeting on War Crimes, Genocide, and Crimes against Humanity in Lyon, France. Ninety three delegates and observers from 39 countries and international organizations attended this meeting. Over the course of three days, the delegates viewed presentations and participated in discussions aimed at identifying the needs of the member countries and international organizations with a view towards improving coordination and information sharing. At the conclusion of the meeting, a list of recommendations was adopted we propose a special list for morocco about weapons in hand of subversion in Casablanca used against the state and against the people.
From 21 to 22 July 2004, in furtherance of Recommendation no 9 adopted at the expert meeting, the General Secretariat hosted the First Working Group Meeting on Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity, in Lyon. Fourteen delegates from twelve countries and two international organizations participated in the discussions and made recommendations concerning ways to address the needs identified at the expert meeting. The recommendations included the increased use of Interpol databases, the preparation of a best practice manual, and identification of points of contact in member countries so have to include those information’s to the database concerning morocco and a specially against the more dangerous persons.
On 7 October 2004, the General Assembly adopted Resolution number AG-2004-PRES-17 which recommended that, within the limits of national and international law, ICPO-Interpol member countries should cooperate with each other and with international organizations, international criminal tribunals, and non-governmental organizations as appropriate in a joint effort to prevent genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, and to investigate and prosecute those suspected of committing these crimes; asked the General Secretariat to assist member countries in the investigation and prosecution of these crimes; and asked the Secretary General to bring the present resolution to the attention of the appropriate United Nations authorities and other international organizations a special case must be applicator to morocco where this kind of crime is becoming known and false accusations are directed against the king by Othmani who acts for his own business using weapon even against state and the Moroccan government as he is the more primitive person of the world and are covered by the subversive against the king MOHAMMED VI ,
The General Assembly Delegates also authorized an accord to be signed with the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to improve co-operation between the two organizations in assisting the fight against transnational crime and upholding justice. The agreement will also allow the International Criminal Court access to Interpol's communications network and databases and a control must be done in Morocco with the Moroccan court system and Interpol must inform the ministry of justice about what is happen in provincial delegation hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, Casablanca Morocco.

From 23 to 24 February 2005 the General Secretariat hosted the Second Working Group Meeting on Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity, in Lyon. Eighteen delegates from thirteen countries and three international organizations participated. The working group continued its work from the first meeting in July 2004 concerning improvement of information sharing and coordination of activities among member countries with regard to the investigation and prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in Casablanca a new way of Arabic genocide is done by almossad and phalanges by weapons and have killed about 70 persons in Casablanca by raoul yacoubi, Zaafrani and executed by Hmamsi abdelghafar who prevent the victims to go complaints at the court of justice of Casablanca and kill his victims by biological transformation and brain breaking in way to sell their human organs and oils exported toward Suisse, France and also drugs exported toward Holland.

From 14 to 16 June 2005 ICPO-Interpol hosted the Second International Expert Meeting on Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity. The purpose of this 2 nd expert meeting was to share information concerning the activities of units and organizations specialised in these types of investigations, to discuss ways in which the needs of these units and organizations can be fulfilled, and to enhance the cooperation among the many law enforcement, judicial, academic, and non-governmental organizations involved in this complex field the named Zemmrani Mohamed, zemmrani adnane and Senhaji abdelaal, Senhaji abdelwahid are accused of law enforcement and corruption and of many crimes against people and against Moroccan state who must be informed about this criminal organization where is secret meeting is at the following address : 63 Boulevard Mohammed V Casablanca morocco.

The three-day conference included presentations on various countries’ war crimes programs and policies, the prosecution of Nazi war criminals, child soldiers, forensic science applications, human rights and international co-operation. There was also panel discussions on witness protection and international law and the role of non-governmental organizations in the investigation of Genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The named Raoul yacoubi is a Nazi criminal and has killed many persons in Germany, in Tanzania and in morocco and is hidden a fugitive from Serbia researched by Interpol Milan jurosic from Montenegro.


ALERT AND ORANGE NOTICE
Alerts and Orange Notices Putting critical information at the fingertips of key law enforcement against the criminal Othmani and Rachid Guedira Interpol has two major initiatives relating to conventional weapons (firearms and Explosives):
The Orange Notice and the Interpol Weapons Electronic Tracing System (I Wets).
The Orange Notice provides a warning about weapons when there is reason to believe that it will help law enforcement and security officials identify a threat they might not normally detect. This generally involves firearms, especially small arms, which are designed to disguise their threat potential.
the electronic weapon and electro-magnetic weapon constitute a part of orange notices, and in a way to put at the fingertips of the Moroccan authorities , information’s about what is happening in the provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, about a subversive drugs and criminal organization named WAFA hidden some Moroccan and international fugitives in Casablanca (ancienne medina) by fugitive of Interpol for crime in Germany and hide Milan jurociv Siberia, montenegrro,32 years old in "ancienne medina» Casablanca.

The Orange notice also covers parcel bombs and information about radiological, chemical and biological threats. It relates to objects, not individuals who could present threats. Orange Notices are available to law enforcement and in most cases, security officials at approved international organizations. Over 39 Orange Notices have been issued by Interpol through I-24/7.
The first goal is to make it easier for law enforcement officers in all member countries to trace firearms which have moved internationally. The second goal is to increase the population of Interpol’s databases with firearm trace recovery data from NCBs which will expand the organization’s ability to support weapons trafficking investigations. Additionally, Interpol plans to add features to I-24/7 which will enhance law enforcement officers’ capacity to initiate successful firearm trace requests.
The Interpol database concerning morocco must be in revaluation and more special agent recruitment acting directly with Interpol to furnish information’s for the database and creating NCBs concerning the African area and Arab countries by creating an afropol as Europol and Interpol is needed to cover the continent security.

THE AFRICAN STUDY AREA
The continent's position as a crossroads between the Americas, Europe and Asia also lays it open to transnational crimes such as traffic in weapons, illicit drug trafficking, illegal immigration, and traffic in stolen motor vehicles and fraud, which can only be stopped by international co-operation.
This is finding exactly in Casablanca morocco where the criminal and subversive organization WAFA is hidden in behalf the administration of police in the provincial delegation in hay mohammadi and casa-anfa where the fugitive from Interpol named Raoul yacoubi is accused of crime against humanity of biological experiment (article 8) and traffic of human beings and drugs.
Seeking and locating the criminals involved poses problems relating to information exchange, international identification and arrests with a view to extradition. This is why Interpol-in accordance with Article 2 (1) of its Constitution-ensures the closest possible co-operation between the criminal police authorities of all member countries, including those in Africa.

Crime is not associated with a particular region and is certainly not a problem for Africa alone. Ever since it was established, the International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol has been seen by countries all over the world as an institution whose principles and objectives correspond to universal aspirations for human rights, public safety and the fight against ordinary law crime.
Joining Interpol was therefore one of the first steps taken by various African leaders once their countries obtained independence. But in morocco still exist colonialism manipulations in 2007 against the political system by those who have prepared the murder of king Mohammed V by Senhaji abdelaal and Zemmrani mohamed and are preparinig a knock state against mohammaed VI and also the murder of the french ex-president jacques chirac and their next target is the president Nicholas Sarkozy during his next visit to morocco, the plan preview the murder using the magnetic weapon directed by Said Benbiga with michel, patrick, zâafrani , mordakai and rafael in way to establish a regency in France .
NEW MISSION OF INTERPOL IN MOROCCO
Mission
The Middle East & North Africa Sub-Directorate’s (MNA) primary concern is to enhance co operation among the 18 member countries in the region and to stimulate the exchange of information between all national and regional enforcement bodies
Concerned with countering all type of criminality. Also, to support regional and national crime fighting activities by providing quality operational and administrative services on a daily basis concerning fugitives, morocco is becoming a new residence for many Interpol fugitives hidden in Casablanca.

Objectives
Addressing regional crime issues by:
1. Increasing the flow and exchange of information relevant to crime areas in the region, remark we have addressed some important information’s concerning knock state against Rabat and we get no results.
2. Holding of regional meetings on specific subjects in order to exchange information and
3. Establish future strategy and further strengthen co-operation within law enforcement communities in the region. A report has been send by us concerning the 76 meeting of Rabat concerning the drugs and criminal organization in Casablanca who are still actives in Casablanca.
4. Providing adequate support in quality and real time achievement.


SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES
The mainstream scientific activity which focuses on creating and updating a pool of information on the state and development of crime, social pathology and penal policies , on the mediation of recent relevant empirical and theoretical knowledge, and on the development of criminology, the more actual top must be the neuroscience used to spy against the democratic regimen in some countries and to kill at distance as used by the drugs and criminal organizations to produce oils and human organs sold on the international black market, this is also the same connexion for magnetic weapon black transactions and Geiger project, the case of the criminal organization in morocco named WAFA which project is the international subversion and national knock states against the Moroccan government and his stuff and military officers politico-military manipulations with cal-girls and guys in Marrakech, tangier, Casablanca, Agadir this connexion is directed by Rachid Guedira try to kill the king Mohamed VI and had participate to the boraq affair and skhirate and are not discovered by the Moroccan authorities, those criminals are hidden behalf the administration of delegation provincial hay mohammadi and casa-anfa in Casablanca morocco they hide some international fugitives from Interpol as "Boulanger" " Milan jurovic" and Raoul yacoubi who is accused of international murders in RFA, France, Tanzania and morocco from which he is trafficking cannabis with sad Benbiga and Benchetrit, Marcianno, Pacha, Modakheii toward the club king-david-tel-aviv.
Knowledge resulting from the research has been used for the design of several significant conceptual documents of national importance which were approved during the period in question. Particularly:
• Researches on punitive policies and the effectiveness of new criminal law measures were used for the re-codification work on the Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Act, especially with regard to the introduction and application of alternative sentences and measures, and the preparation and establishment of the Probation and Mediation Service;
• Researches on organised crime and other serious forms of crime were incorporated into the Conception of the Fight against Organised Crime, accepted by the Government;
• Researches on crime prevention and social pathology were incorporated into the Strategy of Crime Prevention, accepted by the Government;
• knowledge concerning prognostication of the development of crime was incorporated into the Vision of the Development and into the publication "A Guide to the Landscape of Priorities , produced by the Centre for Social and Economic Strategies.

Knowledge gained in a research on the analysis of processes of elimination of racial discrimination and social integration and other minorities were made available to the Governmental Council for the Affairs of the Community. Knowledge gained in a research on the professions of the judge and the public prosecutor contributed to a modification of the selection system of legal and judicial candidates and of their preparation.

A significant theoretical contribution to the development of criminology was the publication of the textbook Criminology, whose authors are, for the most part, of the employees
• Research on organised crime
• Treatment of prisoners addicted to drugs
• Criminological aspects of drug abuse among man, women and girls
• Problems of crime
• Criminological aspects of juvenile pre-delinquency and possibilities for its prevention
• Domestic violence - selected criminological aspects
• The impact of the transformation of penal legislation on the state of crime and improvement of the effectiveness of the judiciary with regard to the safety of citizens
• Research on the problems of probation and its application in the legislation
• Research on penal, political and criminological aspects of short-term prison sentences
• Research on conditional discharge
• Research on long-term prison sentences
• The impact of preventive programmes
• Research on economic crime
• Criminological aspects of crimes committed by first-time offenders
• Research on juvenile delinquents
• The professional profile of the judge and the professional profile of the public prosecutor
• Interethnic conflicts
The activity based on the middle term plan that focused:
• Needs of society in the area of penal policies, and resulting suggestions for changes in the penal legislation, for a more effective enforcement of law, for improving the punitive system;
• Serious form of crime, which present considerable social and safety risks for the state (organised crime, economic crime, crime and social pathology associated with drugs and potential new forms of crime in connection with multi-cultural society and globalisation).
• Trends in the development of crime and social pathology, common crime, juvenile crime, problems of offenders and crime victims, problems of women.
• Possibilities and methods of prevention, efficiency of the preventive programmes.

All these elements of crimes can be used by the court or by the police-justice of Interpol.
In theory an institute of criminology must be established as an expert body for the former General Attorney Office and the Ministries of Justice and Interior. Shortly afterwards it became a research institute of General Attorney Office called the Research Institute of Criminology. The present name was accepted in different manner. The name of the Institute stresses prevention as an effective criminal control tool and at the same time emphasises a relationship between criminology as a theoretical and an empirical discipline, crime prevention and criminal policy. Passed under the authority of the Ministry of Justice. The activities are financed from the state budget. Some research work has been co-financed by grants and by sources from abroad. The research programme is authorised by the Ministry of Justice. The mainstream research activity of the department can be specified as criminological research in the field of social sciences which focuses on creating, maintaining and updating a pool of information on the state and development of crime, social pathology and penal policies, on the mediation of recent relevant empirical and theoretical knowledge from abroad, and on the development of criminology.
Co-operation with other international non-governmental professional institutions:
• International Society of Criminology
• International Society for Criminal Law
• Permanent European Conference on Probation and Aftercare
• European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control
• Penal Reform International
• United Nations International Crime and Justice Research Institute
• International Scientific and Professional Advisory Council of UN

Assignments of an institute model and Recipients of results The Institute of Criminology and Social Prevention is a theoretical and research establishment of interdisciplinary focus. The founder and the managing body is the Ministry of Justice of the Country. Is an organisational section of the state and a unit of account.
The Institute works at:
A. research on the manifestations and causes of crime and the relevant sociopath logical phenomena, and prognostication of the development of crime,
B. research, study and analysis in the field of law and justice,
C. issues of penal policies and crime monitoring from the point of view of both penal repression and prevention, particularly
O the efficiency of punishments and alternative measures,
O social prevention of crime and prevention from the point of view of crime victims, at the level of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.
In addition, the Institute is responsible for collecting and documenting criminological, legal and other relevant information, as well as transmitting and popularising the knowledge obtained; the Institute has also published a number of documents , it organises workshops for experts, etc.
The main objective of the Institute is to contribute, through research, theory-making, guidance, publications and other activities, to the monitoring of crime and related sociopath logical phenomena, which can function as criminogenic factors, as well as to the improvement of the judicial code of the country. The research and other activities of the department have been traditionally utilised, above all, by the organisations and institutions of the judiciary sector (the Ministry of Justice , judiciary authorities, Prison Service, Re-codification Commission of the Ministry of Justice of the country, also Probation and Mediation Service), but also the sector of the Interior, especially the bodies and services of the Police; intersector bodies, especially the National Committee for Crime Prevention and, through its mediation, local authorities and the state authorities of those cities and municipalities that take part in implementing the Crime Prevention Strategy, the Governmental Council for the Affairs of the Community and the Governmental Council for the Co-ordination of Anti-drug Policies; also the sector of Labour and Social Affairs; and, to some extent, the Parliament and the Governmental Office. In addition, the department is charged with formulating the source materials, information and reports on the development of crime, on penal policies etc., requested from the country by UN, EU and CE organs or by other European governmental and non-governmental organisations. The department must takes part in international researches, too. The department must also participates in the training and preparation of the staff of judiciary bodies, in co-operation with the Academy of Justice and the university of Justice , It takes part in the preparation of the staff of prosecution authorities in co-operation with the Faculty of Law of the University, the Faculty of Social Sciences University, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Country, trade colleges, etc.
The Institute collaborates with legislative, executive and judicial authorities, is responsible for monitoring and documenting new scientific knowledge in its sphere of activity, co-operates with Czech research and theoretical establishments with a Similar focus and keeps in touch with criminological establishments abroad. The Institute is a member of international scientific societies, participates in events organised by international institutions (such as the UN, the Council of Europe, etc.) which are related to its sphere of activity. In order to acquaint experts with the knowledge, suggestions and theoretical conclusions resulting from the scientific activities of the Institute, the Institute publishes various documents and organises lectures.
The law has played a unique role in the history of criminology. This actual article is a comment of a report of the "National Conference on Criminal Law and Criminology, ». Its purpose was to articulate and promote a criminal justice reform agenda, associated with the Progressive conference that dominated the first third of the twentieth century. In its early years, the study promoted the Progressive reform agenda by providing a forum for the contributions of lawyers, legal scholars, and social scientists on the issues of criminal justice reform. The study overcame disciplinary divisions to combine the areas of criminal law and criminology.
This unique interdisciplinary approach defines the study today, is not the only journal in the World that combines both criminal law and criminology. While the study still deals with social science, much of the studies today focus on legal doctrine, including constitutional criminal procedure. Today, the Progressive reform agenda so dominant in the beginning of the century seems distant. We are seeing the reversal of a trend toward reformative goals of punishment and experiencing an unprecedented rise in our prison populations. We live in a time when levels of violence in schools are rising, yet see a paradoxical decrease in the overall crime rates. We witness the recurrence of the criminal justice system as a topic in local and national politics. As it has done for the past ninety-four years, the study continues to provide a forum for dialogue and debate on current criminal law and criminology issues. For example, our "Guns and Violence" Symposium several years ago featured the most respected criminologists and academics on the subject of firearms and violence. In keeping with our reformist tradition, our conference provided a forum where these scholars discussed their work and debated how best to approach the problem of Moroccan's growing firearm violence. We continued this tradition with a conference: "Why is Crime Decreasing?" The study remains one of the most widely read and widely cited publications in the world. It is one of the most widely circulated law study in the country, and our broad readership includes judges and legal academics, as well as practitioners, criminologists, and police officers. Research in the area of criminal law and criminology addresses concerns that are pertinent to most of Moroccan society.

HUMAN RIGHTS
Under criminal law and establishing civil liability. The Declaration also refers to the right to a prompt and effective judicial remedy, as well as unhampered access of national authorities to all places of detention, the right to habeas corpus, the maintenance of centralized registers of all places of detention, the duty to investigate fully all alleged cases of disappearance, the duty to try alleged perpetrators of disappearance before ordinary (not military) courts, the exemption of the criminal offence of acts of enforced disappearance from statutes of limitations, special amnesty laws and similar measures leading to impunity. The Working Group reminded the Governments of these obligations not only in the context of clarifying individual cases, but also by taking action of a more general nature. During the year under review, it drew the attention of Governments and non¬governmental organizations to the general or specific aspects of the Declaration; it discussed with representatives of Governments and non¬governmental organizations how to solve specific problems in the light of the Declaration and how to overcome obstacles to its implementation.
OTHMANI OU L'HOMME FOU DU JOURNAL LE MONDE DIPLOMATIQUE
The case of Othmani : a medical and criminal study application of Dr .HARE method by Dr. ALAMI MEHDI.
Development
The criteria for the Antisocial Personality Disorder were derived from the Research Diagnostic Criteria developed by Spitzer, Endicott and Robbins (1978). There was concern in the development of the DSM-IV that there was too much emphasis on research data and not enough on the more traditional psychopathic traits such as a lack of empathy, superficial charm, and inflated self appraisal. However field trial data indicated that some of the traits of psychopath derived from the Psychopath Checklist developed by Hare et al., 1992, were difficult to assess reliably and thus were not included. Lack of remorse is an example. The antisocial person may express guilt or remorse or offer excuses and rationalizations. However, a history of criminal acts in itself suggests little remorse or guilt.
Diagnostic criteria:
In addition to the above, three or more of the following is required:
Failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviours as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest.
Deceitfulness, as indicated by repeatedly lying, use of aliases or conning others for personal profit or pleasure in this case a sexual disease is remarkable
Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead .
Irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults with a magnetic weapon
Reckless disregard for safety of self or others especially in politics
Consistent irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behaviour or honour financial obligations (administrative corruption here)
Lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another. (Stolen private property)
The antisocial behaviour must not occur exclusively during an episode of Schizophrenia or a Manic Episode especially against youth and universities
Sex differences: According to DSM-IV, Antisocial Personality disorder is diagnosed in approximately 3% of all males and 1% of all females.
Symptoms the instinctive behaviour is a bio-anthropoid impulsions with end-cannibalism and exo-cannibalism criteria.
Common characteristics of people with antisocial personality disorder include:
 Persistent lying or stealing
 Recurring difficulties with the law , Othmani is a criminal and subversive element hidden behalf administration
 Tendency to violate the rights and boundaries of others (property, physical, sexual, emotional, legal) pornography
 Substance abuse
 Aggressive, often violent behaviour; prone to getting involved in fights with magnetic weapon
 A persistent agitated or depressed feeling (dysphoria)
 Inability to tolerate bore dom
 Disregard for the safety of self or others
 A childhood diagnosis of conduct disorders - this is not a symptom but "a history of"
 Lack of remorse for hurting others
 Superficial charm , Othmani think about his self he is a king of torture
 Impulsive Ness anthropoïde
 A sens of extrême entitlement
 Inability to make or keep friends but say's they are his family
 Lack of remorse
 Recklessness, impulsivité
 People with a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder often experience difficultie
 with authority figures. (In this case against the democratic political system of Rabat).
Prevalence.
The National Co morbidity Survey, which used DSM-III-R criteria, found that 5.8 percent of males and 1.2 percent of females showed evidence of a lifetime risk for the disorder. According to DSM-IV, Antisocial Personality disorder is diagnosed in approximately 3% of all males and 1% of all females.
In penitentiaries, the percentage is estimated to be as high as 75 percent. Prevalence estimates within clinical settings have varied from three to 30 percent, depending on the predominant characteristics of the populations being sampled. {Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders} Perhaps not surprisingly, the prevalence of the disorder is even higher in selected populations, such as people in prisons (who include many violent offenders) (Hare 1983). Similarly, the prevalence of ASPD is higher among patients in alcohol or other drug (AOD) abuse treatment programs than in the general population (Hare 1983), suggesting a link between ASPD and AOD abuse and dependence. David Korten also reports research that shows a high proportion of these traits amongst CEOs of Major corporations.
And As Othmani is a dealer of drugs and alcohol absorption we can include in David Korten reports that the ASPD is in a higher proportion in the provincial delegation of hay mohammadi and casa-anfa, as Arabs and Jews used to drink mahia and whisky, cocaine and hash.
Relationship with other mental disorders
Antisocial personality disorder is negatively correlated with all DSM-IV Axis I disorders except substance abuse disorders. Antisocial personality disorder is most strongly correlated with psychopathy as measured on the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised The official stance of the American Psychiatric Association as presented in the DSM-IV-TR is that psychopathy and sociopathy are obsolete synonyms for antisocial personality disorder. The World Health Organization takes a similar stance in its ICD-10 by referring to psychopathy, sociopathy, antisocial personality, asocial personality, and amoral personality as synonyms for dissocial personality disorder.
This is the mentality of the population of khmis-zemmamra, the more primitive region of the south of morocco, where the analphabetism is in the highest proportion and where the prostitution is so popular with aggressive behaviour and mental stupidity.
Causes
The cause of this disorder is unknown, but biological or genetic factors may play a role. However, the statistical correlation between the disorder and biological factors is weak, leading many experts to believe otherwise.
Our own studies RNA polymerase II for the case of the criminal named Othmani without any prelevment, but using a statistical method throughout a discussion.
We are currently focusing on (I) the process by which the RNA polymerase begins
transcription and clears the promoter; that is, the transition from initiation to the chain elongation phase of transcription, (ii) the molecular mechanisms involved in transcript elongation, and (iii) the effects of chromatin structure on transcript elongation using a statistical methods without any biological prelevment All of these aspects of transcription are important checkpoints in the regulation of gene expression in the cell. The ultimate goal of these studies is to achieve a more comprehensive picture of the transcription process through the accurate duplication of cellular events in test tube systems using genetic and anthropologic tests. those tests enable us to fix the genealogy and the category of his human personality , as he comes from Taounat and khmis-zemmamra, a country where have living the dinosaurs and primitives, the Othmani sample is an bio-anthropoid with animal, criminal and subversive impulsions and he is hidden behalf the administration against the legal political system , he is relied by his nervous system to a computer and a numeric camera and relied at distance to the nervous system of his victims to whom he breaks the head and absorb their blood with a magnetic weapon for transcranial magnetic destruction.
Our promoter clearance project has its roots in studies of the properties of newly initiated RNA polymerase II complexes of this criminal. That work led to the finding that such newly-initiated polymerases have a unique property: they are generally prone to fall into a transcriptionally inactive state called transcriptional arrest. In comparison, transcription complexes with more than ~50 bases of nascent RNA are not arrest prone except at very rare, specific sequences. We believe that the reluctance of newly-initiated pol II complexes to commit to processive transcript elongation is related to the regulated escape of RNA polymerases from the promoters of many cellular genes such as hsp70 or c-myc promoters can use a statistical method for cellular regulation study.
In the course of our recent investigation of the earliest stages of transcription, we found that newly-initiated RNA polymerase II has the capacity to reposition the RNA-DNA hybrid to a more upstream location on templates (that is, slip backwards) in initially-transcribed regions that have short, directly repeated sequence elements , the sequential statistics methods are applicated here. This transcript slippage reaction has proven to be a very useful tool for investigating the earliest stages of transcription. Determining the distance downstream of transcription start at which the transcript slippage reaction declines and ultimately disappears has provided insight into the physical changes in the RNA polymerase that accompany the commitment to transcript elongation. We have recently discovered an important underlying relationship between the propagation of the “transcription bubble” (the melted segment of the DNA template used by the polymerase to access the template strand), and promoter clearance itself can be used for DNA profiling analysis. These insights were achieved through the study of promoter clearance as a function of promoter architecture and from this concept all the architectural methods are applicable from mathematical statistics This unique approach has allowed us to: (I), establish that clearance itself coincides with an important structural transition, namely the abrupt reclosure of the upstream half of the initial transcription bubble (bubble collapse); (ii), show that bubble collapse, and thus clearance, requires a transcript of at least 7 nt, which ties directly into recent
speculations about the likely interaction of TFIIB and RNA beginning at about +6 or +7, and (iii), demonstrate that early transcription complexes with identical transcripts can have very different stabilities depending on how far how they have progressed towards promoter clearance. This last point, which has never been reported before, is in strong contrast to published observations on elongation complexes. It emphasizes the unique nature of the preclearance complex to be understood with the statistical emphasis methods.
Another important aspect of our research has been mapping the path of the nascent RNA as it emerges from within the RNA polymerase. To perform these studies we have cross linked transcripts to proteins within the transcription complex using approximation and study about alimentary quality of the subject coming from khmis-zemmamra. We initially found that the 5' end of the RNA crosslink’s very effectively to once the RNA chain is >24 bases long. More recently, we have identified a crosslink between the nascent RNA and Rpb7, one of the small subunits of RNA polymerase II. This observation has allowed us to more accurately map the exit path of the nascent RNA. Interactions of the Rpb7 subunit with regulatory proteins could represent one mechanism for influencing both RNA processing and transcript elongation.
We have recently done a study on a novel template sequence that poses a barrier to transcript elongation by RNA polymerase II even after the polymerase has reached the mature elongation stage. This site has proven to be very interesting because the sequences at the point of arrest display no recognizable homology to other well-characterized arrest sites. The novel site also contains a distinct upstream sequence element which appears to be present in other arrest sites, although its existence was not noted in earlier studies. We expect that our work in this area will provide new insights into the mechanism of transcriptional processivity and arrest.
Our other major project concerns the ability of RNA polymerase II to elongate nascent RNAs on nucleosomal templates. We had shown that nucleosomal arrays assembled from purified his tones form an essentially absolute barrier to transcript elongation by RNA polymerase II at normal ionic strength. This barrier could be overcome at higher salt concentrations. We had also collaborated with another group to demonstrate that the FACT complex can partially relieve the nucleosomal transcription barrier at normal ionic strength. We have now greatly extended these results with a more defined in vitro transcription system consisting of a DNA fragment bearing a promoter for RNA polymerase II and a single nucleosome downstream which can be a basic DNA profiling analysis, This arrangement allows a precise assessment of the nature of the nucleosomal barrier. We are performing these experiments as a researcher about a criminal named Othmani from the provincial delegation hay mohammadi ad casa-anfa used by the enemy of the king , named Rachid Guedira who kill his victims by biological experiment and physiological transfer and a bio-anthropoid impulsions conditionnenment coming from his animal behaviour ,Very recently, we have applied this approach to nucleosomes assembled over three different positioning sequences, all of which are known to have particularly high affinity for the his tone core of the nucleosome. We found that all of these nucleosomes can provide an exceptionally strong blockade of pol II transcript elongation which is resistant to FACT, higher salt
Concentrations and all known RNA polymerase II elongation factors. However, the additional and surprising observation is that these exceptional blockades are observed in only one transcriptional orientation. Each of these nucleosomes provides only an average transcriptional barrier when crossed in the opposite direction. Thus, the nucleosomal barrier can be polar and all nucleosomes do not provide equivalent transcriptional barriers. In the near future we will extend these studies to explore the role of histone modifications on the ability of RNA polymerase II to elongate transcripts on nucleosomal templates.
This criminal is accused of crimes against humanity of biological experiment, and has not yet been discovered by the Moroccan authorities.
A family history of the disorder — such as having an antisocial parent — increases the chances of developing the condition. A number of environmental factors within the childhood home, school and community, such as an overly punitive home or school environment may also contribute, according to the Mayo Clinic Website.
Robins (1966) found an increased incidence of sociopath characteristics and alcoholism in the fathers of individuals with antisocial personality disorder. He found that, within such a family, males had an increased incidence of APD, whereas females tended to show an increased incidence of somatization disorder instead.
Bowl by (1944) saw a connection between antisocial personality disorder and maternal deprivation in the first five years of life. Glueck and Glueck (1968) saw indications that the mothers of children who developed this personality disorder tended to display a lack of consistent discipline and affection, and an abnormal tendency to alcoholism and impulsiveness. These factors all contribute to a failure to create a stable and functional home with consistent structure and behavioural boundaries.
Adoption studies support the role of both genetic and environmental contributions to the development of the disorder. Twin studies also indicate an element of hereditability of antisocial behaviour in adults and have shown that genetic factors are more important in adults than in antisocial children or adolescents where shared environmental factors are more important. (Lyons et al., 1995)
Some youths are abnormal or pathological, filled with anger and rage and easily provoked into violence. They are marginalized by their families, school teachers and administrators, justice personnel, and others. Time spent in confinement for their acts brings them into association with other youths who exhibit similar tendencies. They may begin to associate while in confinement and continue their relationship upon their return to the community. Alone or together, they may also form a gang by recruiting other disaffected youths to join them in their activities.
Lewis Yablonsky is a well established American gang researcher whose research on gangs began in the 1960's. A key element in his latest work, Gangsters: Fifty Years of Madness, Drugs, and Death on the Streets of America (1997), addresses the pathological nature of some gang members - particularly core members and invistigators of violent gang activities. According to Yablonsky

Most violent-gang behaviour is sociopathic; however, many but certainly not all gangsters can be characterized as having sociopathic personalities. A comprehensive analysis of the concept of sociopathology and the sociopathic personality, in our view, is vital to understanding gangsters and the overall gang problem.
[Gang members'] pathology becomes most apparent in their [lack of remorse in the] treatment of other people. In contrast with my view of violent gangsters as sociopaths, some gang theorists and researchers persist in perceiving contemporary gangs as 'families' and normal adolescent groupings. These viewpoints present a distorted perception of gangs as normal rather than pathological collectivises. The sociopath factor explains how and why gangsters can kill without remorse or regret.
Yablonsky's research confirmed an observation I made in the field when he wrote a gangster can commit horrendous acts of violence in the context of gangbanging, and it is sanctioned by his gang. After a period of participating in a variety of dehumanized acts ... they tend to become unfeeling. Through this gang process of desensitizing their behaviour, they become capable of committing spontaneous acts of senseless violence without feeling concern or guilt.
Gangs not only provide a setting in which pathological offenders may act out their aggression, some gangs encourage that behaviour. For example, gang initiation ceremonies ritualize aggression. Acts of aggression against rival gang members are expected, perceived of as normal, and often rewarded. They include beatings, mutilations, drive-by-shootings, and murder.
In his book entitled Inside the Criminal Mind, Stanton E. Same now states that Criminals cause crime - not bad neighbourhoods, inadequate parents, television, schools, drugs, or unemployment. Crime resides within the minds of human beings and is not caused by social conditions. Once we as a society recognize this simple fact, we shall take measures radically different from current ones. To be sure, we shall continue to remedy intolerable social conditions, for this is worthwhile in and of itself. But we shall not expect criminals to change because of such efforts.
Same now doesn't refer to delinquents and criminals as pathological. Rather, he believes it is the way they think that results in their delinquent or criminal behaviour.
We must understand how criminals think and realize that they have a fundamentally different view of the world from that of people who are basically responsible.
Behaviour is largely a product of thinking. Everything we do is preceded, accompanied, and followed by thinking... (A) Criminal is not equipped to be responsible... The criminal must learn to identify and then abandon thinking patterns that have guided his behaviour for years. He must be taught new thinking patterns that are self-evident and automatic for responsible people but are totally foreign to him.
Same now is convinced that the traditional and widely accept way of thinking about criminality - that it is "symptomatic of a deep-seated psychological or sociological problem" - is fundamentally incorrect and has led us to offer solutions for reducing delinquency and criminality which are ineffective and inappropriate.
As to the tendency to psychologize offenders, Same now states that:
We, the public, may be so revolted by the gruesomeness of a crime that we conclude that only a sick person would be capable of such an act. But our personal reaction is
Totally irrelevant to understanding the criminal. True, what these (offenders do) is not a normal, everyday event. But the key question is what these (offenders) are really like? A detailed and lengthy examination of the mind of a criminal will reveal that it is anything but sick. The criminal is rational, calculating, and deliberate in his actions.
When it comes to the argument that delinquent children and their older counterparts began their deviance as a result of being rejected, same now writes:
Criminals claim that they were rejected by parents, neighbours, schools, and employers, but rarely does a criminal say why he was rejected. Even as a young child, he was sneaky and defiant, and the older he grew, the more he lied to his parents, stole and destroyed their property, and threatened them. He made life at home unbearable and he turned even innocuous requests into a battleground. He conned his parents to get whatever he wanted, or else we wore them down through endless argument. It was the criminal who rejected his parents rather than visa versa."
Same now tells us that sociological explanations for the cause of delinquency or criminality are "simplistic." He states that:
If (sociological explanations for crime) were correct, we'd have far more criminals than we do. Most poor people are law-abiding, and most kids from broken homes are not delinquents. Children may bear the scars of neglect and deprivation for life, but most do not become criminals. The environment does have an effect, but people perceive and react to similar conditions of life very differently.
Concerning gangs, same now points out that not all families living in gang-infested neighbourhoods have children who get involved in the gangs. Similarly, how would sociologists explain the fact that families living in prosperous suburbs sometimes have children who are involved in gangs?
In summary, same now states that "No factor or set of factors - sociological, psychological, or biological - is sufficient to explain why a person becomes a criminal." While same now’s focus is upon becoming delinquent, there may be something of value in his perspective as concern why some youths get involved in gangs (a form of delinquency) or not. Perhaps the emphasis on the sociological and psychological explanations for gang formation and gang joining are, at least in part, mistaken. We may need to focus more on the way gang youth think and be more concerned about changing their thinking patterns.
What is certain is that the causes of gang formation and gang joining are many. No one explanation will suffice and, as same now reminds us, no one perspective (i.e., sociological or psychological) will suffice.
I remember something a mentor of mine told me many years ago. He said "Bad families don't ruin good children. Bad children ruin otherwise good families."
While there are gangs with a core membership of pathological offenders, this alone does not explain the formation of all gangs. The migration of gang members from one community to another may also contribute to their formation.
Profile of the Sociopath
This website summarizes some of the common features of descriptions of the behaviour
Of sociopaths.
 Glibness and Superficiel Charme
 Manipulative and Conning
They never recognize the rights of others and see their self-serving behaviours as permissible. They appear to be charming, yet are covertly hostile and domineering, seeing their victim as merely an instrument to be used. They may dominante and humiliate their victimes.
 Grandiose Sense of Self
Feels entitled to certain things as "their right."
 Pathological Lying
Has no problem lying coolly and easily and it is almost impossible for them to be truthful on a consistent basis. Can create, and get caught up in, a complex belief about their own powers and abilities. Extremely convincing and even able to pass lie detector tests.
 Lack of Remorse, Shame or Guilt
A deep seated rage, which is split off and repressed, is at their core. Does not see others around them as people, but only as targets and opportunities. Instead of friends, they have victims and accomplices who end up as victims. The end always justifies the means and they let nothing stand in their way.
 Shallow Emotions
When they show what seems to be warmth, joy, love and compassion it is more feigned than experienced and serves an ulterior motive. Outraged by insignificant matters, yet remaining unmoved and cold by what would upset a normal person. Since they are not génuine, neither are their promises.
 Incapacity for Love
 Need for Stimulation
Living on the edge. Verbal outbursts and physical punishments are normal. Promiscuity and gambling are common.
 Callousness/Lack of Empathy
Unable to empathize with the pain of their victims, having only contempt for others' feelings of distress and readily taking advantage of them.
 Poor Behavioural Controls/Impulsive Nature
Rage and abuse, alternating with small expressions of love and approval produce an addictive cycle for abuser and abused, as well as creating hopelessness in the victim. Believe they are all-powerful, all-knowing, entitled to every wish, no sense of personal boundaries, and no concern for their impact on others.
 Early Behaviour Problems/Juvenile Delinquency
Usually has a history of behavioural and academic difficulties, yet "gets by" by conning others. Problems in making and keeping friends; aberrant behaviours such as cruelty to people or animals, stealing, etc.

 Irresponsibility/Unreliability
Not concerned about wrecking others' lives and dreams. Oblivious or indifferent to the devastation they cause. Does not accept blame themselves, but blames others, even for acts they obviously committed.
 Promiscuous Sexual Behaviour/Infidelity
Promiscuity, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual acting out of all sorts.
 Lack of Realistic Life Plan/Parasitic Lifestyle
Tends to move around a lot or makes all encompassing promises for the future, poor work ethic but exploits others effectively.
 Criminal or Entrepreneurial Versatility
Changes their image as needed to avoid prosecution. Changes life story readily.
Other Related Qualities:
Contemptuous of those who seek to understand them
Does not perceive that anything is wrong with them
Authoritarian
Secretive
Paranoid
Only rarely in difficulty with the law, but seeks out situations where their tyrannical behaviour will be tolerated, condoned, or admired
Conventional appearance
Goal of enslavement of their victim(s)
Exercises despotic control over every aspect of the victim's life
Has an emotional need to justify their crimes and therefore needs their victim's affirmation (respect, gratitude and love)
Ultimate goal is the creation of a willing victim
Incapable of real human attachment to another
Unable to feel remorse or guilt
Extreme narcissism and grandiose
May state readily that their goal is to rule the world

NOTE: In the 1830's this disorder was called "moral insanity." By 1900 it was changed to "psychopathic personality." More recently it has been termed "antisocial personality disorder" in the DSM-III and DSM-IV. Some critics have complained that, in the attempt to rely only on 'objective' criteria, the DSM has broadened the concept to include too many individuals. The APD category includes people who commit illegal, immoral or self-serving acts for a variety of reasons and are not necessarily psychopaths.

DSM-IV Definition
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a lack of regard for the moral or legal standards in the local culture (her kmis-emmamra, haouz,oued-zem). There is a marked inability to get along with others or abide by societal rules. Individuals with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths.

Diagnostic Criteria (DSM-IV)
1. Since the age of fifteen there has been a disregard for and violation of the right's of others, those rights considered normal by the local culture, as indicated by at least three of the following:
A. Repeated acts that could lead to arrest.
B. Conning for pleasure or profit repeated lying, or the use of aliases.
C. Failure to plan ahead or being impulsive.
D. Repeated assaults on others.
E. Reckless when it comes to their or others safety.
F. Poor work behaviour or failure to honour financial obligations.
G. Rationalizing the pain they inflict on others.

2. At least eighteen years in age.
3. Evidence of a Conduct Disorder, with its onset before the age of fifteen.
4. Symptoms not due to another mental disorder.
Antisocial Personality Disorder Overview (Written by Derek Wood, RN, BSN, PhD Candidate)

Antisocial Personality Disorder results in what is commonly known as a Sociopath. The criteria for this disorder require an ongoing disregard for the rights of others, since the age of 15 years. Some examples of this disregard are reckless disregard for the safety of themselves or others, failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviours, deceitfulness such as repeated lying or deceit for personal profit or pleasure, and lack of remorse for actions that hurt other people in any way. Additionally, they must have evidenced a Conduct Disorder before the age of 15 years, and must be at least 18 years old to receive this diagnosis.

People with this disorder appear to be charming at times, and make relationships, but to them, these are relationships in name only. They are ended whenever necessary or when it suits them and the relationships are without depth or meaning, including marriages. They seem to have an innate ability to find the weakness in people, and are ready to use these weaknesses to their own ends through deceit, manipulation, or intimidation, and gain pleasure from doing so.

They appear to be incapable of any true emotions, from love to shame to guilt. They are quick to anger, but just as quick to let it go, without holding grudges. No matter what emotion they state they have, it has no bearing on their future actions or attitudes.

They rarely are able to have jobs that last for any length of time, as they become easily bored, instead needing constant change. They live for the moment, forgetting the past, and not planning the future, not thinking ahead what consequences their actions will have. They want immediate rewards and gratification. There currently is no form of psychotherapy that works with those with antisocial personality disorder, as those with this disorder have no desire to change themselves, which is a prerequisite. No medication is available either. The only treatment is the prevention of the disorder in the early stages, when a child first begins to show the symptoms of conduct disorder.

THE PSYCHOPATH NEXT DOOR IS SAID BENBIGA

Psychopath. We hear the word and images of Bernardo, Manson and Dahmer pop into our heads; no doubt Ted Bundy too. But they're the bottom of the barrel -- most of the two million psychopaths in North America aren't murderers. They're our friends,
Lovers and co-workers. They're outgoing and persuasive, dazzling you with charm and flattery. Often you aren't even aware they've Taken you for a ride -- until it's too late.

Psychopaths exhibit a Jekyll and Hyde personality. "They play a part so they can get what they want," says Dr. Sheila Wilson, a Toronto psychologist who has helped victims of psychopaths. The guy who showers a woman with excessive attention is much more capable of getting her to lend him money, and to put up with him when he strays. The new employee who gains her co-workers' trust has more access to their chequebooks. And so on. Psychopaths have no conscience and their only goal is self-gratification. Many of us have been their victims -- at work, through friendships or relationships -- and not one of us can say, "A psychopath could never fool me."

Think you can spot one? Think again. In general, psychopaths aren't the product of broken homes or the casualties of a materialistic society. Rather they come from all walks of life and there is little evidence that their upbringing affects them. Elements of a psychopath's personality first become evident at a very early age, due to biological or genetic factors. Explains Michael Seto, a psychologist at the Centre for Addiction and Mental health in Toronto, by the time that a person hits their late teens, the disorder is almost certainly permanent. Although many clinicians use the terms psychopath and sociopath interchangeably, writes psychopath expert Robert Hare on his book 'Without Conscience', a sociopath’s criminal behaviour is shaped by social forces and is the result of a dysfunctional environment.

Psychopaths have only a shallow range of emotions and lack guilt, says Hare. They often see themselves as victims, and lack Remorse or the ability to empathize with others. "Psychopaths play on the fact that most of us are trusting and forgiving people,"
Adds Seto. The warning signs are always there; it's just difficult to see them because once we trust someone, the friendship becomes a blinder.

Even lovers get taken for a ride by psychopaths. For a psychopath, a romantic relationship is just another opportunity to find a trusting partner who will buy into the lies. It's primarily why a psychopath rarely stays in a relationship for the long term, and often is involved with three or four partners at once, says Wilson. To a psychopath, everything about a relationship is a game. Wilson refers to the movie 'Sliding Doors' to illustrate her point. In the film, the main character comes home early after just having been fired from her job. Only moments ago, her boyfriend has let another woman out the front door. But in a matter of minutes he is the attentive and concerned boyfriend, taking her out to dinner and devoting the entire night to comforting her. All the while he's planning to leave the next day on a trip with the other woman.

The boyfriend displays typical psychopathic characteristics because he falsely displays deep emotion toward the relationship, says Wilson. In reality, he's less concerned with his girlfriend's depression than with making sure she's clueless about the other woman's existence. In the romance department, psychopaths have an ability to gain your affection quickly, disarming you with words, intriguing you with grandiose plans. If they cheat you'll forgive them, and one day when they've gone too far, they'll leave you with a broken heart (and an empty wallet). By then they'll have a new player for their game.

The problem with their game is that we don't often play by their rules. Where we might occasionally tell a white lie, a psychopath's lying is compulsive. Most of us experience some degree of guilt about lying, preventing us from exhibiting such behaviour on a regular basis. "Psychopaths don't discriminate who it is they lie to or cheat," says Seto. "There's no distinction between friend, family and sucker."

No one wants to be the sucker, so how do we prevent ourselves from becoming close friends or getting into a relationship with a psychopath? It's really almost impossible, say Seto and Wilson. Unfortunately, laments Seto, one way is to become more suspicious and less trusting of others. Our tendency is to forgive when we catch a loved one in a lie. "Psychopaths play on this fact," he says. "However, I'm certainly not advocating a world where if someone lies once or twice, you never speak to them again." What you can do is look at how often someone lies and how they react when caught. Psychopaths will lie over and over again, and where other people would sincerely apologize, a psychopath may apologize but won't stop.

Psychopaths also tend to switch jobs as frequently as they switch partners, mainly because they don't have the qualities to maintain a job for the long haul. Their performance is generally erratic, with chronic absences, misuse of company resources and failed commitments. Often they aren't even qualified for the job and use fake credentials to get it. Seto talks of a patient who would get marketing jobs based on his image; he was a presentable and charming man who layered his conversations with
Educational and occupational references. But it became evident that the man hadn't a clue what he was talking about, and was unable to hold down a job.

How do you make sure you don't get fooled when you're hiring someone to baby-sit your child or for any other job? Hire based on reputation and not image, says Wilson. Check references thoroughly. Psychopaths tend to give vague and inconsistent replies. Of course the best way to solve this problem would be to cure psychopaths of their 'illness.' But there's no recipe for treating them, say psychiatrists. Today's traditional methods of psychotherapy (psychoanalysis, group and one-on-one therapy) and drug treatments have failed. Therapy is more likely to work when an individual admits there's a problem and wants to change. The common problem with psychopaths, says Sets, "Is they don't see a problem with their behaviour."

Psychopaths don't seek therapy willingly, says Seto. Rather, they're pushed into it by a desperate relative or by a court order. To a Psychopath, a therapist is just one more person who must be conned, and the psychopath plays the part right until the therapist is convinced of his or her 'rehabilitation.'

Even though we can't treat psychopaths effectively with therapy, it doesn't mean we can't protect ourselves, writes Hare. Wilson agrees, citing the most important factor in keeping psychopaths at bay is to know your vulnerabilities. We need to "realize our own potential and maximize our strengths" so that our insecurities don't overcome us. Because, she says, a psychopath is a chameleon who becomes "an image of what you haven't done for yourself." Over time, she says, "their appearance of perfection will begin to crack," but by that time you will have been emotionally and perhaps financially scathed. There comes a time when you realize there's no point in searching for answers; the only thing is to move on.

Taken in part from MW -- By Caroline Konrad -- September 1999

THE MALIGNANT PERSONALITYraoul yacoubi case)
These people are mentally ill and extremely dangerous! The following precautions will help to protect you from the destructive acts of which they are capable.
First, to recognize them, keep the following guidelines in mind.

(1) They are habitual liars. They seem incapable of either knowing or telling the truth about anything.
(2) They are egotistical to the point of narcissism. They really believe they are set apart
From the rest of humanity by some special grace.
(3) They scapegoat; they are incapable of either having the insight or willingness to accept responsibility for anything they do. Whatever the problem, it is always someone else's fault.
(4) They are remorselessly vindictive when thwarted or exposed.
(5) Genuine religious, moral, or other values play no part in their lives. They have no empathy for others and are capable of violence. Under older psychological terminology, they fall into the category of psychopath or sociopath, but unlike the typical psychopath, their behaviour is masked by a superficial social facade.

If you have come into conflict with such a person or persons, do the following immediately!
(1) Notify your friends and relatives of what has happened.
Do not be vague. Name names, and specify dates and circumstances. Identify witnesses if possible and provide supporting documentation if any is available.
(2) Inform the police. The police will do nothing with this information except to keep it on file, since they are powerless to act until a crime has been committed. Unfortunately, that often is usually too late for the victim. Nevertheless, place the information in their hands.
Obviously, if you are assaulted or threatened before witnesses, you can get a restraining order, but those are palliative at best.
(3) Local law enforcement agencies are usually under pressure if wealthy or politically powerful individuals are involved, so include state and federal agencies as well and tell the locals that you have. In my own experience, one agency that can help in a pinch is the Criminal Investigation Division of the Internal Revenue Service or (in Canada) Victims Services at your local police unit. It is not easy to think of the IRS as a potential friend, but a Swedish study showed that malignant types (the Swedes called them bullies) usually commit some felony or other by the age of twenty. If the family is wealthy, the fact may never come to light, but many felonies involve tax evasion, and in such cases, the IRS is interested indeed. If large amounts of money are involved, the IRS may solve all your problems for you. For obvious reasons the Drug Enforcement Agency may also be an appropriate agency to approach. The FBI is an important agency to contact, because although the FBI does not have jurisdiction over murder or assault, if informed, they do have an active interest in any other law enforcement agencies that do not follow through with an honest investigation and prosecution should a murder occur. Civil rights are involved at that point. No local crooked lawyer, judge, or corrupt police official wants to be within a country mile if that comes to light! It is in such cases that wealthy psychopaths discover just how firm the "friends" they count on to cover up for them really are! Even some of the drug cartel biggies will scuttle for cover

If someone picks up the brick their thugs hide under. Exposure is bad for business.

(4) make sure that several of your friends have the information in the event something happens to you. That way, an appropriate investigation will follow if you are harmed. Don't tell other people who has the information, because then something bad could happen to them as well. Instruct friends to take such an incident to the newspapers and other media.

If you are dealing with someone who has considerable money, you must realize that they probably won't try to harm you themselves; they will contract with someone to make the hit. The malignant type is a coward and will not expose himself or herself to personal danger if he or she can avoid it.
A Secret Service agent recently asked if I was familiar with a 1992 FBI report that almost half of the killers of law enforcement officers met the criteria for antisocial personality. I replied that I had not seen the report but that the finding did not seem surprising or noteworthy to me. My comment was based on the assumption that the report had used antisocial personality as a synonym for antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), a category listed in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and applicable to the majority of criminals.
However, the agent explained that the description of the killers in question indicated to him that they matched the profile of the psychopath defined by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (Hare 1991). When I later saw a copy of the FBI report, I realized that he was correct in his assessment and that the report's findings were indeed noteworthy and chilling, particularly for law enforcement officers.
The killers' characteristics referred to as antisocial personality in the FBI report were as follows: sense of entitlement, unremorseful, apathetic to others, unconscionable, blameful of others, manipulative and conning, affectively cold, disparate understanding of behaviour and socially acceptable behaviour, disregardful of social obligations, nonconforming to social norms, irresponsible. These killers were not simply persistently antisocial individuals who met DSM-IV criteria for ASPD; they were psychopaths- remorseless predators who use charm, intimidation and, if necessary, impulsive and cold-blooded violence to attain their ends.
The distinction between psychopathy and ASPD is of considerable significance to the mental health and criminal justice systems. Unfortunately, it is a distinction that is often blurred, not only in the minds of many clinicians but in the latest edition of DSM-IV.
Source of the Problem
Traditionally, affective and interpersonal traits such as egocentricity, deceit, shallow affect, manipulative ness, selfishness, and lack of empathy, guilt or remorse, have played a central role in the conceptualization and diagnosis of psychopathy (Cleckley; Hare 1993; in press); Widiger and Corbitt). In 1980 this tradition was broken with the publication of DSM-III. Psychopathy- renamed antisocial personality disorder- was now defined by persistent violations of social norms, including lying, stealing, truancy, and inconsistent work behaviour and traffic arrests.
Among the reasons given for this dramatic shift away from the use of clinical inferences were that personality traits are difficult to measure reliably, and that it is easier to agree on the behaviours that typify a disorder than on the reasons why they occur. The result was a diagnostic category with good reliability but dubious validity, a category that lacked congruence with other, well-established conceptions of psychopathy. This “construct drift” was not intentional but rather the unforeseen result of reliance on a fixed set of behavioural indicators that simply did not provide adequate coverage of the construct they were designed to measure.
The problems with DSM-III and its 1987 revision (DSM-III-R) were widely discussed in the clinical and research literature (Widiger and Corbitt). Much of the debate concerned the absence of personality traits in the diagnosis of ASPD, an omission that allowed antisocial individuals with completely different personalities, attitudes and motivations to share the same diagnosis. At the same time, there was mounting evidence that the criteria for ASPD defined a disorder that was more artifactual than “real” (Livesley and Schroeder).

Psychopathy Checklist
Coincident with the publication of DSM-III in 1980, I presented some preliminary findings on efforts to provide researchers with an operational definition of psychopathy in offender populations (Hare 1980). During the next decade those early efforts evolved into the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) (Hare 1991), a 20-item construct rating scale that uses a semi-structured interview, case-history information and specific diagnostic criteria for each item to provide a reliable and valid estimate of the degree to which an offender or forensic psychiatric patient matches the traditional (prototypical) conception of the psychopath (Fulero; Stone). Each item is scored on a 3-point scale (0, 1, and 2) according to the extent to which it applies to the individual. The total score can range from 0 to 40, with between 15 percent and 20 percent of offenders receiving a score of at least 30, the cut-off for a research diagnosis of psychopathy. To put this into context, the mean scores for offenders in general and for noncriminals typically are around 22 and 5, respectively.
A 12-item version of the PCL-R was developed for use in the Macarthur Foundation study on the prediction of violence in the mentally disordered (Hart and others 1994). Published in 1995 as the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL: SV) by Hart and colleagues, it is highly correlated with the PCL-R and is used both to screen for psychopathy in forensic populations and as a stand-alone instrument for the assessment of psychopathy in noncriminal populations. The PCL: SV formed the basis for the psychopathic personality disorder items used in the DSM-IV field trial for ASPD.

The items fall into two clusters: One cluster, referred to as Factor 1, reflects core interpersonal and affective characteristics; the other cluster, Factor 2, consists of items that reflect a socially deviant and nomadic lifestyle. The similarity between these factors and the Behaviours and characteristics described above in the FBI report are obvious.

Most psychopaths (with the exception of those who somehow manage to plow their way through life without coming into formal or prolonged contact with the criminal justice system) meet the criteria for ASPD, but most individuals with ASPD are not psychopaths. Further, ASPD is very common in criminal populations, and those with the disorder are heterogeneous with respect to personality, attitudes and motivations for engaging in criminal behaviour.
As a result, a diagnosis of ASPD has limited utility for making differential predictions of institutional adjustment, response to treatment, and behaviour following release from prison. In contrast, a high PCL-R score depends as much on inferred personality traits as on antisocial behaviours, and Ñ when used alone or in conjunction with other variables Ñ has considerable predictive validity with respect to treatment outcome, institutional adjustment, recidivism and violence (Hare 1991; Harris and others; Hart and Hare, in press).
For example, several studies have found that psychopathic offenders or forensic psychiatric patients (as defined by the PCL-R) are as much as three or four times more likely to violently reoffend following release from custody than are nonpsychopathic offenders or patients. ASPD, on the other hand, has relatively little predictive power, at least with forensic populations (Hart and Hare, in press).
It might be argued that a diagnosis of ASPD is useful in civil psychiatric settings, particularly as a general risk factor for substance abuse (Leal and others). Even here, however, psychopathy may be more important than ASPD in understanding substance abuse (Alterman and colleagues; Cacciola and others).
The differences between psychopathy and ASPD are further highlighted by recent laboratory research involving the processing and use of linguistic and emotional information. Psychopaths differ dramatically from nonpsychopaths in their performance of a variety of cognitive and affective tasks. Compared with normal individuals, for example, psychopaths are less able to process or use the deep semantic meanings of language and to appreciate the emotional significance of events or experiences (Larbig and others; Patrick; Williamson and others).
It is worth noting that it is the interpersonal and affective components of psychopathy (as measured by PCL-R, Factor 1) that are most discriminating in these experiments. In sharp contrast, those with a diagnosis of ASPD (in which interpersonal and affective traits play little role) differ little from those without ASPD in their processing of linguistic and emotional material.
DSM-IV
Widespread dissatisfaction with the conceptualization and criteria for ASPD led the
American Psychiatric Association to initiate a field trial in preparation for DSM-IV. A stated goal of the trial (Widiger and others) was to improve coverage of the traditional symptoms of psychopathy. Included with the DSM-III-R criteria for ASPD was a 10-item version of the PCL-R, referred to in the trial as the psychopathic personality disorder criteria. Many researchers and clinicians hoped that the field trial would bring the
Diagnosis of ASPD back on track, but it did so in only a limited sense (Hare and Hart 1995).
The field trial clearly indicated that most of the personality traits that reflect the traditional symptoms of psychopathy were just as reliable as those of the more behaviourally specific DSM-III-R items (Widiger and colleagues). Thus, the original premise for excluding personality from the diagnosis of psychopathy/ASPD (in DSM-III) turned out to be untenable. There was now a firm empirical basis for increasing the content-related validity of ASPD in DSM-IV, without a reduction in reliability. Yet this did not happen, partly because, it was argued, the average clinician would not use the carefully structured approach to the assessment of personality traits used in the field trial.
It may come as a surprise to most clinicians that the criteria adopted for DSM-IV were not actually evaluated in the field trial. What was evaluated was the 10-item set of adult symptoms (Criterion C) for ASPD listed in DSM-III-R. The seven-item set listed in DSM-IV was derived from the 10-item set; this derivation was logical rather than empirical. Further, the field trial did not include evaluations of Criterion B (conduct disorder before age 15), a criterion listed in DSM-IV as a necessary condition for a diagnosis of ASPD.
Things become even more problematic when we consider that the DSM-IV text description of ASPD (which it says is also known as psychopathy) contains many references to traditional features of psychopathy. But in many respects the text account is incongruent with the formal diagnostic criteria. Further, the “Associated Features” section of the text contains this statement, and I paraphrase: Lack of empathy, inflated and arrogant self-appraisal, and glib, superficial charm are features of ASPD that may be particularly useful in prison or forensic settings wherein criminal, delinquent and aggressive acts will be less specific to the disorder.
The words used to describe these and related affective and interpersonal features are those typically associated with psychopathy and were based heavily on the 10-item psychopathic personality disorder set derived from the PCL-R. It is difficult not to conclude that DSM-IV contains two sets of diagnostic criteria for ASPD, one consisting of antisocial and criminal behaviours, and the other consisting of these behaviours plus clinical inferences about personality. The clinician is not provided with guidelines on how to make these inferences.
Some Problems
An unfortunate consequence of the ambiguity inherent in DSM-IV is likely to be a court case in which one clinician says the defendant meets the DSM-IV definition of ASPD, another clinician says he does not, and both are right! The first clinician uses only the formal diagnostic criteria whereas the second clinician agrees that the defendant meets the formal criteria but argues that he or she does not have the personality traits described in the “Associated Features” section of the DSM-IV text.
The failure to differentiate between psychopathy and ASPD can have serious consequences for clinicians and for society. For example, most jurisdictions consider psychopathy to be an aggravating rather than a mitigating factor in determining criminal responsibility. In some states an offender convicted of first-degree murder and Diagnosed as a psychopath is likely to receive the death penalty on the grounds that psychopaths are cold-blooded, remorseless, untreatable and almost certain to reoffend. But many of the killers on death row were, and continue to be, mistakenly referred to as psychopaths on the basis of DSM-III, DSM-III-R or DSM-IV criteria for ASPD (Meloy). We don’t know how many of these inhabitants of death row actually exhibit the personality structure of the psychopath, or how many merely meet the criteria for ASPD, a disorder that applies to the majority of criminals and that has only tenuous implications for treatability and the likelihood of violent reoffending. If a diagnosis of psychopathy has consequences for the death penalty- or for any other severe disposition, such as an indeterminate sentence or a civil commitment- clinicians making the diagnosis should make certain they do not confuse ASPD with psychopathy.
Had DSM-IV accepted the results of its own trial, ASPD and psychopathy might now be more or less synonymous constructs. Instead, the failure to explicitly bring personality back into the diagnosis of ASPD means that the disorder is ambiguous and continues to lack congruence with traditional conceptions of psychopathy.
Perhaps this situation- an unfortunate and unnecessary one in my view- will be rectified in DSM-V. Meanwhile, it is worth noting that interpersonal and affective traits are more discriminating of the construct of psychopathy than are the socially deviant behaviours reflected in the DSM-IV criteria for ASPD (Cooke). Diagnostic confusion about the two disorders has the potential for harming psychiatric patients and society as well.
Camouflage Society
In my book, Without Conscience, I argued that we live in a “camouflage society,” a society in which some psychopathic traits- egocentricity, lack of concern for others, superficiality, style over substance, being “cool,” manipulative ness, and so forth- increasingly are tolerated and even valued. With respect to the topic of this article, it is easy to see how both psychopaths and those with ASPD could blend in readily with groups holding antisocial or criminal values. It is more difficult to envisage how those with ASPD could hide out among more prosocial segments of society. Yet psychopaths have little difficulty infiltrating the domains of business, politics, law enforcement, government, academia and other social structures (Babiak). It is the egocentric, cold-blooded and remorseless psychopaths who blend into all aspects of society and have such devastating impacts on people around them who send chills down the spines of law enforcement officers.
Dr. Hare, who has researcher in psychopathy for more than 25 years, is a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia, and was scientific director of a 1995 NATO Advanced Study Institute on Psychopathic Behaviour.

THE END

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